Origami paper planes fighters diagrams. How to make a paper airplane

Absolutely, each of you made small aircraft in childhood - airplanes, helicopters, various weather vanes. At the same time, hardly anyone thought that making paper products is a fairly ancient Japanese art called origami.

That part of this truly fascinating science, which explains how to make various (schemes): fighter, bomber, light glider and many others, is called aerogs. The existing models are so diverse that it is simply not possible to describe and study them all.

Where did the paper airplane come from?

If you put aside the Japanese history of the development of origami and turn your gaze to Europe, you can see that Leonardo da Vinci loved to build paper models of airplanes - their diagrams remain relevant today. Using parchment, he made one of the first airplane models. A little later, the Montgolfier brothers built a paper model hot air balloon. By the way, paper ones are very popular and today, filled with warm air from a burning candle, they can rise into the air a considerable distance.

John Cayley is considered the inventor of the first glider models. He made such airplanes from flax at the beginning of the 18th century; they were supposed to be launched manually.

Despite the fact that the earliest mention of flying models dates back to 1909, paper crafts are also very popular today. Children begin to assemble airplanes, the designs of which are amazing in their diversity, at the age of 4-5, and for some this hobby remains relevant throughout their lives.

Glider

One of them is enough simple models, which each of you folded in childhood, is a paper airplane (diagram below) called “Arrow” or some kind of “Glider”. This model has excellent flight characteristics and is very easy to make. You can make a paper airplane - the diagram is in front of you - in just six steps:

• Place a rectangular piece of paper in front of you and fold it in half along the long side (lengthwise);
• bend the corners towards the center of the sheet inwards, forming an isosceles triangle; try to make the sides as even as possible, the flight characteristics of the product will depend on this;
• bend the resulting structure in width so that about 2-3 cm remains from the corner to the bottom edge;
• fold the isosceles triangle again, and bend the corner that sticks out from under it upward, thereby fixing the fuselage;
• turn the resulting structure over and bend it in half lengthwise;
• bend the wings, make them wider or narrower at your discretion, this will determine how high and easily the airplane will fly.

Zilk

This German paper airplane, the design of which is also not very complicated, is very maneuverable and has increased speed characteristics. This is achieved by combining a light tail and a fairly heavy fuselage, as a result the wind is not a hindrance to it.

Origami paper airplane - Zilka diagram:

• take a rectangular piece of paper and bend it in half lengthwise (from right to left), then straighten it again;
• now do the same from top to bottom, straighten the sheet and bend the top part to the middle (widthwise);
• bend the upper corners inward to the center line, the upper part should look like a truncated pyramid;
• fold the top part in half from top to bottom, touching the center line again;
• turn the structure over with its back side facing you and fold it in half lengthwise from right to left;
• bend the upper right right corner downwards and straighten it again;
• open the right corner and bend it downwards, while folding the upper part in half back;
• make the right wing - to do this, bend the top sheet diagonally to the right;
• turn the product over and decorate the second wing;
• spread your wings - the plane is ready to fly.

Delta

Another truly flying model. Let's try to make such an airplane out of paper, we have a diagram:

• take a sheet of paper (rectangular) and mark the main horizontal axis;
• leave a small mark in the middle, dividing the sheet vertically;
• divide left side the blanks into 4 equal parts, while bending 2 more lines;
• twist the lower part to the central axis and fix the line to the middle, do the same with the upper half;
• Now we bend the right side vertically towards the middle of the sheet;
• after this, the edge of the workpiece must be bent in such a way as to obtain an angle that starts from the middle of the part and reaches the third bend line (shown in the diagram, Fig. 4);
• fold the other edge in the same way;
• bend the resulting sharp triangle to the top formed by the sides;
• tuck the protruding part of the upper wing into the small pocket you have created;
• bend the workpiece in half lengthwise along the center line and begin to form the wings.

That's all, the Delta aircraft is ready! Launch!

I would like to add that when making this model it is best to use paper that is not too thick, otherwise you will not be able to lay out the nose lines beautifully and clearly, and this may affect the aerodynamic characteristics of the airplane.

Canard

The next paper plane, the design of which is a little more complicated than the previous ones, is intended for long-distance flights. Its distinctive feature is the ability to beautifully plan and carefully land on the runway.

So let's begin:

• take a sheet of A4), bend it in half lengthwise (from right to left) and then unbend it again to its original state;
• bend the upper corners to the central center line, which is clearly visible;
• turn the structure over;
• bend the side edges towards the center, but there is no need to bend the back part;
• fold the central diamond in half, from top to bottom;
• fold the top sheet of the central triangle upward, placing the fold just below the previous fold;
• bend the resulting product back in half;
• lay the top layer diagonally to the right - this will be the wing; turn the workpiece over and fold the second wing of the aircraft.

Spread your wings, the Canard is ready to fly. Of course, some evil tongues say that this aircraft model is non-flying, but who is stopping you from refuting this statement. Make such an airplane yourself and check it out.

Little Nicky

To make such an origami airplane from paper, the diagram will be very useful to you, because “Little Nicky” is not so easy to fold, you need to be very careful. This curved wing airplane is very reminiscent of a fighter, it has excellent maneuverability and can reach good speed.

To make this aircraft you will need a square sheet of paper:

• bend the sheet in half, and then fold the right and left rectangular parts in half too, you should get 4 equal parts;
• bend the lower corners to the first folds and mark the fold lines;
• turn the structure over and bend the triangles towards the center;
• then the lower acute corner of the figure and turn it down and back so that it touches the upper border of the sheet;
• now bend the side parts towards the center;
• turn the product over and press on the top edge of the craft, while pulling the layers out;
• bend the resulting triangle back as shown in the figure;
• fold the airplane in half lengthwise, bend the wings down;
• bend the edges of the wings and straighten the airplane.

That's it, baby Niki is ready for long journeys! Let's fly!

Another variant

But what if you still can’t fold airplanes, or maybe you just want to try something new?

There is another way to make paper airplanes yourself - print out the diagrams, cut out the finished parts and bend them along the suggested lines. By collecting such paper models, you can get a lot of attack aircraft, fighters and bombers no worse than real ones, and if you collect a lot of them, you can organize a personal mini-exhibition that your friends will appreciate.

• if you can’t print a color picture, it’s okay - use a black and white printer, and then color the finished plane;
• if you want to glue a large plane, then take fairly thick paper, otherwise the parts will be deformed;
• for a small airplane, as well as for working out small details, use thin office paper, it is easier to glue;
• To ensure that the folds are even and neat, use a metal ruler and;
• to beautifully round the necessary parts, use a simple pencil and move it along the workpiece until the edges begin to curl;
• It is better to paint over the white side sections immediately, otherwise they may spoil the appearance of the finished model;
• for work it is better to use transparent glue of the “Moment” type;

Its flight characteristics depend on how correctly and accurately you fold your model airplane. Despite the fact that paper is a fairly light and thin material, when folded correctly, it has sufficient strength and, under certain conditions, can retain its shape for a long time.

Take your time, try to follow the instructions exactly - the more accurately you can repeat the diagram, the better the airplane will turn out.

For a good flight, choose models whose wing area is much larger than the fuselage.

When working, pay special attention to the tail - if they are folded incorrectly, the plane will not fly.

Choose models with curved wings, this will help improve the aerodynamic characteristics of the airplane and increase its flight range.

First flight

All paper airplane models, the diagrams of which are discussed in this article, fly quite well (maybe with the exception of the Canard). However, there are several rules for a successful launch:

• make sure that the plane is folded correctly, in exact accordance with the diagram;
• carefully check how smoothly and correctly the wings of the model are deployed;
• launch the plane upward, maintaining an angle of approximately 40-45˚;
• adjust the launch force, it depends on whether your device will glide easily or fly fast enough;

Good luck with your flights, endurance and patience. Making an ordinary airplane out of paper is not a difficult task - the main thing is that it is light, original and truly able to fly.

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In the fairy tale “About the Paper Airplane” by Joanna Ferrius, the homemade airplane, hastily folded from a piece of notebook paper, had a very specific task: to fulfill the cherished dream of its creator. But a paper plane can not only make wishes come true, as the belief goes. A simple toy that costs nothing will captivate a restless child for a long time, developing his creativity, accuracy and motor skills. And for adults, a paper airplane will help diversify their leisure time: you can organize a flight distance contest or compete in your ability to fold complex airplanes. Let's figure out together how to make a paper airplane!

Making an airplane from a sheet of paper

Where did paper airplanes “come” from?

An airplane made using the origami technique, firstly, owes its origin to the history of China, where paper was invented and where origami, the art of folding figures from pliable material, originated. And secondly, a paper airplane in modern form- these are the tricks of quite serious aviation test centers, where paper models of airliners and military aircraft have been used to evaluate the aerodynamic properties of the structure since 1930.

Origami fighter

The first to begin testing aviation developments using a paper fighter were the Americans - the Lockheed Corporation concern. Later, paper airplanes spread everywhere, becoming a fascinating hobby for ordinary people of any gender and age. A huge number of ideas have appeared on how to make a plane out of paper that flies. It is not difficult to fold an airplane from a sheet of paper, but it is advisable to prefer lightweight types - loose sheets of A5 size (used most often) or landscape pages of A4 size.

Step-by-step instruction

A lot of sources tell us how to make an airplane out of paper - more than 100 options for the craft are already known to fans of origami. You'll soon be able to master each of them, but first let's use a regular sheet and 2 basic diagrams. Try to make your first plane step by step following the suggested instructions. Then you can move on to mastering complex options or developing your own model of a paper airplane that flies better than anyone else.

Option 1 "Airplane"

Classic paper airplane

• Place a sheet of paper in front of you (vertically). We will call the upper corners points A and B;
• Bend the upper corners inward, bringing points A and B together and forming a regular pentagonal “house” from the once rectangular sheet (see figure);
• Fold the upper corner of the workpiece inward, forming a square from the previous pentagon, press the folds of the sheet;
• Similar to point 2, bend the upper corners inward, but do not form the correct angle at the top (see figure);
• Fix the structure by bending the resulting fixing corner towards you in the center of the workpiece;
• Turn the craft “face down”, and then fold the future airplane vertically inward (towards you) exactly in half;
• All that remains is to bend each wing towards itself, giving it the desired shape and sufficient area for a successful flight;
• Straighten the paper airplane, set the desired wing angle (90° or more) and launch it, holding the craft by the locking corner in the middle of the toy.

Option 2 "Fighter"

• Fold a vertical sheet of paper in half lengthwise, as shown in the diagram;
• Similar to the Airplane fold, fold the top corners inward, forming a “house” of 5 corners;
• Repeat a similar folding of the sheet inward, forming an acute-angled “house”;
• The next folding of future wings inward will make the workpiece even more “sharp”;
• Turn the workpiece face down, and then fold the product vertically “inside out”;
• Bend the airplane wing on each side; it should cover the entire original length of the workpiece;
• Set the correct angle for the wings of the airplane and launch it, holding the toy by its lower part.

This basic step-by-step instruction allows you to master the basics of “aircraft construction” using the origami technique. A cool plane that flies 100 meters or more will not be possible right away - you will need to hone the skill of folding the toy. Experimentally, try to create different models(changing the angle and area of ​​the wing, the width of the nose, etc.). Each time the toy will behave differently and its volatility will directly depend on the aerodynamic properties and correct folding.

Why do some models fly far and well, while others do not?

You can fold a simple paper airplane with your own hands in a minute, but will it stay in the air correctly if it’s made hastily? Wouldn't it fall unsightly, rather than float softly, cutting through space? A good airplane is one that flies for a long time and glides confidently, standing firmly on its wing. But you need to fold it slowly, carefully checking the fold angles of the paper sheet and accurately setting the proportions of the toy. Only the airplane that has an optimally balanced center of gravity, whose wings are the same size and whose dynamics are not hampered by unnecessary “corrected” bends in the sheet, can fly far, confidently, and well.

Don’t know how to correctly fold a toy that will proudly fly far forward and not fall off the flight path without even starting? Then just stick to the basic folding patterns of the models, trying to improve the accuracy of their manufacture with each new airplane. You can use small lumps of plasticine to weigh down the nose or an unbalanced wing. Get experimental by creating a really cool airplane from a simple piece of paper. Mastered simple circuits? Then feel free to start replenishing your toy squadron using more complex options folding paper airplanes using origami technique. By the way, your collection paper technology you can top up not only air fleet, but also sea. For example, by folding or constructing a wonderful one with two chimneys. Well, below we present several diagrams of unusual, beautiful, and most importantly, flying paper crafts: try them all, and then tell us in the comments which one flew away the furthest!

There are a huge number of airplane models in origami. But not all of them are within the capabilities of children. preschool age. I present to your attention a model that I came up with for children 4-5 years old who are engaged in a paper design group using Japanese techniques.

To complete the model you will need square of paper 15.0x15.0 cm - for a child and 20.0x20.0 - for a teacher, foil paper for stars, glue stick.
1. Fold the square diagonally, iron the fold line.

It seems that every child and adult can master the technique of folding airplanes. The most simple ways passed from parent to child. But there are also more complex models for making paper flying figures, which are known to few. If you decide to expand your understanding of paper figures from childhood, you can see how to make airplanes out of paper, the diagrams are posted just below.

To fold the figures you do not need glue or additional materials. All you need to prepare is thick paper. If you have not yet encountered complex origami designs, then you should start with simple models.

Simple origami airplane model

1. Take an A-4 sheet of paper and fold it in half.
2. Fold the top corners of the resulting rectangle towards the center. Straighten the newly folded triangles and secure.
3. Fold the obtuse corners of the resulting diamonds back.
4. Fold the two side corners back, forming a regular triangle.
5. Bend the workpiece and unscrew the wings.
6. Bend the tips of the wings and insert them perpendicularly. You've got a fighter.

Paper fighters fly well, so you can launch your invention into the air.

To make it clear how each bend is made, you can use the video “origami airplanes made of paper”, which we attach to the article. You will be able to go through the process step by step with the master, comparing your work with his.

Using the origami technique you can create flying airplanes. A simple design can also rise into the air, but there are plans for more impressive designs that can take more than an hour to fold.

The coolest ones are those that glide smoothly over a fairly long distance. For example, this paper airplane, despite its simplicity, pleases with its movements in the air.

Model of a simple paper stunt airplane

1. Fold the square first horizontally, then vertically. Expand the sheet.
2. Fold the top towards the center.
3. Fold in the top corners, but do not connect them in the center.
4. Fold the corners back to form a triangle.
5. Fold the top of the triangle. Bend the structure in half
6. Fold the right angle inward (step 7).
7. Unfold the wings.

These are instructions for folding a stunt plane. Launching such a craft into the air will bring pleasure to both children and adults. He makes intricate circles in the air and flies quite far.

Origami airplanes with good aerodynamics

In addition to airplane figures, there are also origami birds that are launched into the air.

1. Fold the square sheet diagonally.
2. Fold the resulting triangle in half.
3. Open one triangle into a square and press.
4. Turn the workpiece over and fold the corner into a diamond shape.
5. Make bend lines for three corners of the rhombus: side and top.
6. Peel the top layer and press.
7. Turn the workpiece over and do the same on the back side.
8. Fold the bottom corners of the diamond and connect them, tucking the tips of one into the pocket of the other.
9. Move the upper triangles apart and secure. It is very important for children that the craft performs some kind of action. Therefore, the product must have wings to stay in the air.
10. Fold the top layer of the bottom corner up. Fold the nose down, then back up.
11. Turn the workpiece over and form a tail.

Such a swallow will be able to perform a relatively short flight. But you and your children will be fascinated by playing with paper birds. Try to make a lot of swallows with your child and organize a large-scale flight to the south. The child will benefit from such an activity in many ways: developing finger motor skills, physical activity during play, and strengthening relationships with parents. After the game, the crafts you make can be hidden for next time or given as a gift to someone.

Educational video lessons to help beginners