Minimum pension in the region. Minimum pension

There are no pensioners in Russia with a pension in their region of residence below the subsistence level. The amount of surcharge for low-income citizens depends on the lowest level of income. The authorities of individual regions determine the amount of financial support for older people. The size of pension payments is carefully adjusted by the authorities, several times in one year. By latest changes the minimum pension in Moscow will increase in 2018, the old-age supplement will affect not only native Muscovites, but also the majority non-working pensioners other regions of Russia.

Social pension in Moscow

For the capital, the cost of living for a pensioner is set at 11,561 rubles. This is the minimum Moscow pension, taking into account social supplements in the region. It is already known that it is proposed to increase the cost of living for persons retirement age, which will increase the pension by 255 rubles, and it will amount to 11,816 rubles. This will be the minimum pension in Moscow in 2018.

This minimum amount is established for all Moscow pensioners, those registered at their territorial location or place of residence total term less than 10 years. For the capital's old-timers, there is a specific amount that corresponds to the City Social Standard of Minimum Income.

Residents less than 10 years old at the place of registration

A person who, upon reaching retirement age, has lived in the capital for less than 10 years is considered a visiting pensioner, and he is not entitled to receive a Moscow bonus. For such citizens, pension payments are calculated based on the lowest cost of living in their region. If old man registered as an official resident of the capital for a period of less than ten years, he will receive only the approved subsistence minimum.

Registered in Moscow for over 10 years

The minimum in Moscow for such a pensioner will apply when he has lived in the main city of Russia for ten or more years. To receive an insurance pension payment, a person must have eight or more years of insurance experience. Temporary registration does not affect changes in the amount of the subsidy; permanent registration is required. The period of Moscow registration with the districts equated to it is summed up.

How the minimum pension will change in Moscow from January 2018

According to the latest data, the minimum payment to pensioners in Moscow will increase significantly. When calculating the insurance pension for 2018, total points are taken into account: the amount of the difference for the periods between the onset of retirement age and the actual date of retirement. Later the pension coefficient will be increased. The table provides a comparative analysis of income growth:

The state will index the value of pension points with fixed bonuses. Main nuances:

• will begin on January 1, 2018.
• The amount of money paid to a pensioner will increase to 17.5 thousand rubles.
• The difference will be 3 thousand, this is a very noticeable increase in the social supplement for an elderly person.

Reasons for increasing pension payments

On minimum size pensions in Moscow in 2018 were affected by a decrease in real incomes of low-income citizens, plus there was an increase in prices for essential products due to the current level of inflation. The amount of the minimum payment determined for Muscovites no longer covers the needs of pensioners. The current mayor of the city, S.S., proposed taking action. Sobyanin. For approximately 43 thousand more citizens, new types of additional payments will be established that they have never received before.

Regulatory framework

Pensioners-Muscovites, along with other constituent entities of the Russian Federation, enjoy benefits based on articles of regulatory documents. Officials rely on regulations when determining the amount of cash payments. Minimum pension Muscovites in 2018 is based on the official resolutions adopted by the authorities:

• On October 31, 2017, the Government officially reviewed and submitted for implementation No. 805-PP “On establishing the amounts of individual social and other payments for 2018, on amendments to the resolution of November 27, 2007 No. 1005-PP.”
• From 01/01/2018, the coefficient of the city social standard (GSS) increases to determine the size of the regional social supplement to citizens’ pensions to 17,500 rubles, which is higher than 14,500 rubles previously indicated in 2016-2017, the increase will be 21%.

The growth of the city's social supplement for elderly people and the increase in benefits for the low-income population will affect more than 2 million Muscovites. In order to financially protect the population, monthly and one-time social benefits are officially increased for preferential categories, these include families:

• large families;
• low-income people with children;
• raising handicapped children (new benefit - annual compensation of 10,000 rubles for the purchase of children's school uniforms).

Minimum pension amount

In the capital, for elderly people, in addition to the social part established by the federal authorities, there are regional maximum increases. The final amount of the smallest additional payment is determined by the length of the pensioner’s stay in the capital. If you have 10 years of official registration, you can count on additional payment according to Moscow indicators. For the country, the basic indicator is 8,540 rubles, while for the capital it corresponds to the monetary equivalent of 11,561 rubles.

Non-working pensioners

The minimum social pension in 2018 for non-working Muscovites will increase by 7%. According to representatives of the Russian Pension Fund, such compensation will not cover the cost of living of an elderly person. It is expected that the social pension will be 9156 rubles, with an expected cost of living of 9364 rubles.

Working pensioners

Working pensioners have been waiting for indexation of pensions for a very long time. The hopeful summer increase of 2018 did not materialize. For the coming period, nothing is known yet about indexation for older workers. One thing is clear: if you stop working, your payments will be indexed.

What additional payments will pensioners receive in 2018?

The economic situation in the Russian capital is improving slightly, but this is least affecting low-income pensioners and families. For this reason, a decision was made on the necessary increase in social cash subsidies. Already from the beginning of the new year 2018, from the first day of January, all Muscovite pensioners will begin to receive the assigned new compensations. According to average indicators, they will grow up to 5 times. For these purposes, 47 billion rubles are allocated from the budget.

Certain categories of citizens

New amounts for certain categories of citizens will be paid every month; recipients’ cash accruals look like this:

• Faces of Moscow defense – 8000 rub.
• Labor veterans, military service– 1000 rubles, home front workers – 1500 rubles, rehabilitated – 2000 rubles.
• Participants of the Patriotic War (1941-1945), disabled people of the Second World War 1941-1945. – partial compensation for food products from the basic necessary list – up to 2000 rubles.
• Persons who suffered from political repression and are rehabilitated will increase by double or more times the amount of compensation provided now.
• Heroic faces Russian Federation, USSR, Labor of the Russian Federation, Socialist Labor, full holders of the Order of Glory and Labor Glory - 25,000 rubles.
• Widows (widowers) of heroes of the USSR, Russia, Labor of the Russian Federation, Socialist Labor, full gentlemen with the Order of Glory and the Order of Labor Glory - who have not entered into a subsequent marriage - 15,000 rubles.
• Additional lifetime financial remuneration for persons of retirement age with the title “Honorary Citizen of Moscow” - monthly 50,000 rubles.
• Persons of retirement age with the titles “People’s Artist of the Soviet Union”; “Honored Artist of the Russian Federation”; “Artist of the People of the RSFSR”; "People's Artist of the Russian Federation"; “Honored Artist of the RSFSR” – 30,000 rubles. - this is the new benefit.

For long-livers of the capital

Financial compensation is provided for long-livers of the Russian capital. Additional cash rewards await Moscow residents who are 101 years old or older. They will immediately receive from the state, on the occasion of their own birthday, a one-time gift income that will amount to 15,000 rubles.

One-time payment to families of marital anniversaries

The one-time compensation for celebrants will also increase due to their strong joint family life. More than 15 thousand Moscow families will receive such a reward for love. Based on 2018, it can be seen that the growth of the gift amount will increase significantly. The comparison is shown in the table:

Video

Welcome to website. According to the law, every citizen who lives in the territory of the Russian Federation and reaches a certain age is entitled to an old-age pension payment. This type of payment is assigned to provide financial support to citizens who, due to age or other reasons, have limited ability to work. But in order for at least the minimum pension to be assigned in 2019, it is necessary to comply with a number of additional conditions that are established at the legislative level.

To assign a pension you must have minimum experience, this is the main condition. Pension payments can also be assigned to citizens who do not have the required amount of work experience. The size of the pension payment is influenced by a large number of factors. But it can only be compared with the subsistence level of the region in which the pensioner lives.

Depending on the conditions for the appointment pension provision corresponds to a pensioner, one of the following types of pension can be assigned:

• Insurance pension payment. Its formation and payment is made using compulsory insurance payments, which are paid by the employer for its employees in Pension Fund.
• Social pension payment. It is formed and paid from the state budget.

It is worth knowing that the assignment and payment of old-age pensions is made to the recipient regardless of the fact of his work activity.

While the social pension is a minimum old-age pension and is paid to those pensioners who do not have any work activity. That is, in in this case the pensioner does not have an official salary or income from any other activity as a result of which he is subject to compulsory pension insurance.

About the insurance part of the pension

The assignment of an insurance pension in our country is made much more often than other pension payments. According to statistics, about 83% are recipients of this particular type of pension. The conditions under which it is established, as well as the size of the minimum pension in Russia, are regulated at the legislative level by the Federal Law “On Insurance Pensions”. In accordance with this law, people are entitled to this pension payment in 2019 if the following conditions are met:

• Reaching the retirement age of 55.5 years for women and 60.5 years for men.
• Availability insurance period at least 10 years.
• Availability of a pension coefficient, that is, pension points, of at least 16.2.

All these parameters work when assigning pensions in 2019, and each year these parameters will increase. The experience requirements will increase by 1 year each year until the minimum experience reaches 15 years, and the score requirements will increase by 2.4 each year until the minimum reaches 30.

Those citizens who carried out their labor activity in the regions Far North, as well as in heavy and hazardous industries, you have the right to retire before retirement age, that is, early. Conditions under which a person may be entitled to early retirement, are prescribed in the Federal Law “On Insurance Pensions”.

How the minimum pension will increase in 2019 in Russia and Moscow

The minimum pension is a concept that in law presupposes the size of the subsistence minimum. Its payment is made monthly to those categories of citizens whose work experience and age fully comply with the conditions of the law, including those citizens who do not have other pension payments.

The cost of living is calculated based on the parameters of past inflation over the past year, the level of increase in prices for the consumer basket and other indicators of the state economy. Each region of the country has its own subsistence level, and if the pension does not reach the subsistence level, then the difference is paid from the regional budget.

But the question of how much the minimum pension will be in 2019 is differentiated for each category of citizens separately.

As has already been said, insurance pension by age is assigned to citizens upon reaching the retirement age of 55.5 years for women and 60.5 years for men. It is also necessary to have a work experience of at least 10 years, this indicator is set for 2019, it will increase until 2024 until it reaches 15 years. The minimum pension for the category of citizens who have fulfilled these conditions will be 8,846 rubles in 2019. Pensioners in Moscow under the same conditions will receive twice as much; their pension will be 18,800 rubles.

Social pension payment is a benefit that is paid to citizens who do not receive an insurance pension, but who need government support for other reasons. This may be disability, loss of a breadwinner, or lack of the required amount of work experience. In 2019, it is predicted that this payment will be indexed by 0.4% and the minimum amount since the beginning of April has been 8,846 rubles.

Indexation, 7.05%, is also expected for insurance pensions from January 1, 2019 for non-working pensioners. From February 1, it is expected that monthly cash payments of the unified daily income, funeral benefits, and a set of social services of the NSO will be indexed by an indexation factor of 3.1%.

The following formula is used for the minimum pension:

Fixed amount + insurance premium, where:

The insurance premium is the amount of accumulated points multiplied by their value. In 2019, the cost of one point is 87.24 rubles.

Social pension in Moscow

The cost of living for a pensioner in Moscow in 2018 was at 11,816 rubles. This amount is the minimum pension in Moscow, taking into account additional payments from the regional budget. In 2019, the cost of living increased by 299 rubles; in accordance with this, the size of the minimum pension payment increased, it amounted to 12,115 rubles.

This minimum amount is established for that category of pensioners who are registered and have lived in the capital for less than 10 years. For pensioners who have lived in the capital for more than 10 years, the pension amount corresponds to the City Social Standard.

A citizen who, upon reaching retirement age, has lived in Moscow for less than 10 years is a newcomer, and he does not have the right to a Moscow supplement. The calculation of pensions for this category of citizens is based on the lowest cost of living in the region. In other words, if at the time the pension was assigned, the pensioner had lived in Moscow for less than 10 years, then he will only be paid the minimum subsistence level.

But, if a citizen has lived in the capital for more than 10 years at the time of reaching retirement age, then the calculation and assignment of the pension will be made according to other parameters. To receive an old-age insurance pension, a pensioner must have at least 10 years of work experience. It is impossible to assign such a pension during temporary registration; you must have permanent registration. The period of residence in regions that are equivalent to Moscow is also summed up.

Increasing the minimum pension in Moscow from the beginning of 2019

On this moment It is known that the minimum pension in Moscow will be increased in 2019. The insurance pension is calculated based on the sum of pension points: the difference between reaching retirement age and actually entering a well-deserved retirement. When applying for a pension in later periods, the pension coefficient will be increased. That is, according to the State Social Insurance Fund in 2018 it was already 17,500 rubles, and in 2019 it will be 18,800 rubles.

The cost of one pension point is also subject to indexation, but there are a number of important nuances:

• The increase in pensions for Muscovites took place on January 1, 2019.
• The amount of pension paid to pensioners was 18,800 rubles.
• The difference in amount is 1,300 rubles, such an increase is very significant for a pensioner.

In 2019, the minimum amount of Moscow pensions was affected by a decrease in real incomes of low-income citizens, and food prices increased due to the past level of inflation. As a result, the amount of the minimum benefit no longer covers the needs of pensioners. Also, by order of the city mayor, 43,000 citizens will receive new payments that were not available before.

Pensioners living in Moscow, just like pensioners from other regions, enjoy all the benefits based on regulatory documents. When determining cash payments, officials rely on various regulations. The minimum pension for Muscovites is calculated on the basis of the following documents:

• For 2018, Federal Law No. 805-PP “On establishing the amounts for certain social and other payments for 2018.”
• In 2019, the GSS coefficient increased, on the basis of which an additional payment to pensions of up to 18,800 rubles is determined for those living in Moscow for more than 10 years.

The increase in the State Social Insurance Fund, as well as the increase in benefits, will affect 2 million people this year. In order to protect the population, benefits that are paid to preferential categories of citizens are also subject to increase - these are:

• Large families.
• Low-income families with children.
• Families raising disabled children (new annual allowance for the purchase of school uniforms in the amount of 10,000 rubles).

Amount of pension for working and non-working pensioners

In Moscow, in addition to the social part of the pension, pensioners are also entitled to regional supplements. The final amount of the supplement is determined by how long the pensioner lived in the capital. If the length of stay is 10 years or more, then the pensioner has the right to receive an additional payment according to Moscow standards. In the country, the basic amount is 8,860 rubles; in Moscow, this figure for 2019 is 12,115 rubles.

For non-working Muscovites, the minimum wage will increase by 7% this year. According to the pension fund, such an increase will cover the cost of living. What will be the minimum pension in 2019? the pension amount will be 12,115 rubles.

From August 1, 2019, working pensioners will have an increase in their insurance pension due to an increase in the size of the IPC (increasing pension points). However, this will only affect recipients of disability and old-age insurance pensions and will be limited to 3 points.

Indexation of pensions for working pensioners has not been carried out for a long time. The planned increase in pensions did not happen, and in the near future indexation will not be carried out for this category of citizens. But if a pensioner stops working, the pension will be indexed in accordance with the law.

Additional benefits for Moscow pensioners in 2019

Despite economic improvements in the capital, this minimally concerns low-income families and pensioners; the law clearly states what the current minimum pension is in Moscow. That is why additional subsidies were increased for these categories of citizens. At the beginning of 2018, Muscovite pensioners began to receive new compensation that had not previously been available. The increase in these compensations was almost 5 times; 47 billion rubles were allocated for this.

There are several separate categories of citizens who are entitled to receive new monthly supplements to pension payments:

• Citizens of the Moscow Defense - 8,000 rubles.
• Veterans of labor and service - 1000 rubles, home front workers - 1500 rubles and rehabilitated people - 2000 rubles.
• Participants and disabled people of the Great Patriotic War up to 2000 rubles, compensation for food.
• Heroes of the Russian Federation, USSR, labor of the Russian Federation, socialist labor, gentlemen with orders of glory and labor glory - 25,000 rubles.
• Widows of Heroes of the Russian Federation, USSR, Labor of the Russian Federation, socialist labor, gentlemen with the Order of Glory and Labor Glory, who have not entered into another marriage - 15,000 rubles.
• Citizens with the title “Honorary Citizen of Moscow” - 50,000 rubles.
• Pensioners with the titles "People's Artist of the USSR", "Honored Artist of the Russian Federation", "Artist of the People of the RSFSR", "People's Artist of the Russian Federation", "Honored Artist of the RSFSR" - 30,000 rubles.

Citizens who are considered long-livers of Moscow are also entitled to financial compensation. Additional payments are issued to citizens who are 101 years of age or older. This category citizens receive a one-time payment for their birthday from the state in the amount of 15,000 rubles.

Minimum pension in the Moscow region in 2019

Pension legislation establishes what the minimum pension in Russia is in 2019. In accordance with it, a pensioner cannot receive a pension below the subsistence level established in the region.

The size of the minimum pension payment in the Moscow region is also equal to the cost of living for the given region and

The cost of living for the 2nd quarter of 2018 was 11,120 rubles. In Moscow, the cost of living at this time is 18,781 rubles. This amount will be the minimum wage in Moscow from September 1, 2019.

Which pension is more profitable - Moscow or Moscow region?

Native Muscovites living in the capital receive an additional payment to their pension up to the city social standard, which since the beginning of 2019 has amounted to 18,800 rubles. In the region, such additional payments also work, but the minimum pension in the Moscow region in 2019 is significantly lower than in the capital, and the algorithm for calculating it is much more complicated and individual for each pensioner.

The minimum pension in the Moscow region in 2018 was 9,527 rubles, in 2019 it will be increased by 381 rubles, i.e. planned 9908 rubles.

Being a native pensioner in the capital is more profitable than in the region. But here, those pensioners who live in the region, but are registered in the regions of the new Moscow that are included within the city’s borders, could be lucky. Since, along with joining the capital, they received the right to receive Moscow bonuses to pension payments and all Moscow benefits.

According to Russian legislation, pension provision unemployed citizen receiving a pension through the Pension Fund cannot be less than the regional subsistence minimum for a pensioner (PMP). Due to climatic conditions and differences in the standard of living of the population, this value is established for each region separately and is being revised annually from January 1. In 2019, its sizes vary from 7811 rubles. (Tambov region) up to 19,000 rubles. (Chukchi Autonomous Okrug) - see. It is noteworthy that the size of the minimum pension in Russia with an increase in the minimum wage (minimum wage).

If the pension amount is less than the PMS, it is provided in the form of the difference between the PMS and the amount of accrued pension benefits. The surcharge can be financed from the regional or federal budget. Unfortunately, Working pensioners are not entitled to social supplement, since their income also takes into account wages in addition to pensions.

February 20, 2019 V. Putin in his address to the Federal Assembly instructed to review the methodology for indexing pensions, not exceeding the living wage of a pensioner. Previously, indexation concerned only the basic amount of the pension, which is why the amount of the social supplement decreased, but the amount actually paid to the pensioner did not change. The President proposed indexing pensions above the subsistence level, that is, bring the pension amount to the PMP, and then index it by the appropriate coefficient. You can read more about the President's instructions.

Now each region has its own methodology for calculating PMP. However, during 2019, unifying calculations may be introduced. In connection with these changes, in some regions, the size of the PMP in 2020 (and therefore the size of the minimum pension) may either increase or decrease. But pensioners should not worry about this: according to the law, the amount of the already accrued pension, taking into account the social supplement they can't downgrade.

What is considered the minimum pension in Russia?

Social supplement to pensions for non-working pensioners in 2019

If the amount of income ( material support) a pensioner is less than the PMP in the region, he is assigned a social supplement. It was introduced in 2010 with the aim of improving the material well-being of low-income pensioners. Only pensioners who meet the following set of conditions can count on additional payment:

• the pensioner does not work after receiving his pension;
• lives on the territory of the Russian Federation;
• has a total income less than the amount of PMP.

Depending on whether or not the size of the regional PMS exceeds the value of the pensioner’s subsistence minimum established for the country as a whole (in 2019 it is 8,846 rubles), the pensioner may be set one of two social supplements towards retirement:

• federal- if the PMP in the region is less than the federal one (paid through the Pension Fund);
• regional- if the established regional PMP is greater than the federal one (paid by the Social Security authorities).

It happens that after the announced indexation of pensions, pensioners do not notice any increase. As a rule, social surcharge is to blame for this:

The fact is that during the year only the pension size itself is indexed, and the PMP level for establishing the minimum pension does not change throughout the year. In this regard, after the next indexation, pensioners continue to receive a pension in the amount of the regional PMP (in this case, the amount of the social supplement simply decreases).

Thus, we can say that the annual indexation of pensions is felt only by those pensioners who do not receive social supplement to the subsistence level - and this is:

• non-working pensioners whose pension itself is greater than the regional PMP;
• working pensioners (they are not entitled to either a social supplement or annual indexation; in total there are 9 million of them in Russia).

It should be noted that the social supplement to the pension is established only on an application basis. This is usually done immediately at the time of registration of the pension after calculating its size. However, in practice, sometimes the pension is less than the PMP! In this case, the pensioner you need to apply yourself with a corresponding application to the Pension Fund of Russia or Social Security at the place of residence.

Table - Minimum pension in Russia in 2019 from January 1 by region

Minimum pension in Russia in 2019 for non-working pensioners will correspond to the minimum subsistence level of a pensioner, effective from 01/01/2019 and calculated on the basis of the consumer basket for food and non-food products.

The amounts for the constituent entities of the Russian Federation differ significantly; they are shown in the table.

Note: On average, the country's PMS in 2019 was set at 8846 rub. according to paragraph 5 of Art. 8 of the Federal Budget Law of December 5, 2017 No. 362-FZ.

Minimum pension in Russia from January 1, 2019

In January 2019, the minimum wage was increased to 11,280 rubles. In this regard, there were many expectations about raising pensions. However, they were all unfounded - from January 1, minimum pensions in Russia increased for another reason.

The minimum pension is related only to the pensioner's subsistence level (PLS), but not to the minimum subsistence minimum for the working-age population. Increasing the minimum wage does not affect the size of pension payments in any way, since this value sets the minimum level of income only for working population.

1. Due to indexing by the coefficient established by the Government:
   • insurance (labor) pensions - from January 1, 2019 increased by 7.05%;
   • government, including social pensions- from April 1, 2019 they plan to increase by 2.4%.
2. Due to recalculation according to pension legislation:
   • for working pensioners - they increase annually from August 1 on a non-declaration basis (in accordance with the insurance contributions made);
   • at any time at the request of the pension recipient, if there are grounds.
3. By increasing regional PMP, which is carried out annually from January 1 (in this case, other things being equal, the amount of social supplement for non-working pensioners, whose pension is less than the minimum subsistence level established in the region, increases).

Thus, from January 1, 2019, pensions were increased only due to, and not due to an increase in the minimum wage. As a result, pensioners received This amount of additional payment is determined relative to the average size of the insurance pension in the Russian Federation (RUB 14,414 at the end of 2018). Accordingly, those who receive the minimum pension will not experience a significant increase in payments from 01/01/2019.

Not long ago, pensioners had to face pension changes, thanks to indexation, the insurance pension increased by 5.4%, in addition, pensioners were paid a one-time support in the amount of 5 thousand rubles.

Today, to receive an insurance pension, you must have at least eight years of work experience; after indexation, the average size of this type of pension in the region was 13,700 rubles.

Minimum pension amount

Annually pension payments, including this indicator, are indexed in accordance with that level. At which inflation operates in the country. The legislation clearly states that everyone has the right to receive a minimum pension, even if their length of service is not sufficient.

The amount of pension accrual depends on how many points a pensioner has and what his total length of service is, but it also happens that its amount does not reach the required subsistence level. Since 2017, in order to receive a minimum pension, a citizen must score at least 11.4 pension points, so the minimum pension in the region was 8,500 rubles.

The minimum wage in Nalchik and the Kabardino-Balkarian Republic

In all regions of the country, and this was no exception, after the annual re-indexation at the beginning of the reporting period, the minimum wage amounted to 7,500 rubles and remains unchanged.

Additional payments (allowances) to pensions in Nalchik and the Kabardino-Balkarian Republic

Questions regarding financial support for pensioners, in last years concern many Russians. Currently, government subsidies to citizens who are unable to earn money on their own are not the same. But a minimum pension has been officially established, from which further accrual is made.

Let's consider how much the minimum pension is, who is entitled to it, whether we should hope for an increase and other related issues.

In the Russian pension system, there are three types of benefits:

• state;
• non-state;
• compulsory pension insurance.

The latter is formed by insurance contributions of enterprises and organizations at the expense of employees to the Russian Pension Fund.

Insurance benefits may be related to:

• age;
• disability;
• loss of a breadwinner.

In this situation, the insurer is the Pension Fund.

If we talk about funded payments, then a similar role is played by non-state funds or management companies. In this situation, payments are made by the insured person.

Those who, for various reasons, were unable to earn an insurance benefit have the right to apply for social benefits, through funding allocated from the state budget.

Who receives the minimum pension?

The very concept of “minimum pension amount” is not provided for by domestic legislation.

But, according to the concept that defines the long-term development of Russia in socio-economic terms and approved by the government Resolution No. 1662-r in November 2008, the minimum pension in Russia is determined by the subsistence level in the region where the pensioner lives, and should not be lower than this indicator.

Considering the above, it is important to note that the minimum pension in Russia in 2017 may vary depending on the region.

The minimum old-age pension in 2017 is assigned to citizens whose length of work experience is insufficient to calculate benefits in full.

Currently, if the total duration of the insurance period does not exceed an eight-year period, financial support for elderly citizens is established social payments. A minimum social old-age pension may be granted if the following conditions are met:

• established age limits are maintained: for the male half of the population – 65 years old(sixty-five years old), for women - 60 years(sixty);
• at the time of provision of this type of assistance, the person does not work or is not engaged in other income-generating activities.

Note!

The legislation provides for higher age limits for recipients of social benefits compared to regular old-age benefits.

This help is not particularly great. It was indexed from the beginning of April 2018, after which the size was 5180.24 rubles monthly. But if a pensioner receives a total amount less than the regional subsistence minimum, he is entitled to compensation within the local budget up to the specified amount.

Also, if the cost of living in the region is less than the federal one, the pensioner has the right to apply for additional payment from the federal budget.

The amount of the minimum pension in 2018

Many people are concerned with the question of what size of the minimum pension is currently established. The minimum pension in Russia at the end of 2017 and in 2018 was, respectively, 8504 rubles And 8726 rubles monthly. The slight increase is due to the indexation carried out since the beginning of the year.

But if we consider these indicators for individual regions of the country, we can see that the established mark is significantly higher in the northern, eastern and other hard-to-reach regions of Russia.

The highest minimum wage is provided for pensioners of the Chukotka (nineteen thousand) and Nenets (seventeen thousand nine hundred fifty-six) autonomous okrugs. This is explained by the high price of food and the corresponding level of the cost of living.

Minimum pension amounts by region of Russia

Below you can see the minimum pension amounts by region of Russia:

When to expect a pension increase

Many people are interested in whether these payments will be increased in the future. As already noted, the minimum pension in 2017 was slightly lower than currently due to indexation. But should we expect significant changes in the future, since the indicated amount is clearly not enough to maintain the necessary level of life support? A little about the upcoming plans in pension legislation.

This increase is largely due to indexation in order to compensate for inflationary processes. No other increases in these payments should be expected.

According to economists' forecasts, inflation this year will not exceed four and a half percent. Therefore, for 2018 and next years, a fixed indexation indicator has been set equal to 4% (four percent).

In 2018, indexation takes place in three stages to compensate for the inflationary increase in prices for basic products and goods. Indexing has the following features:

• pensioners who continue to work should not count on an increase, but points will be recalculated starting from the summer months, which guarantees a significant increase in the future;
• for disabled citizens receiving pension benefits, it is increased by 3,7% percent since the beginning of the year;
• for persons with disabilities, indexation was carried out in the spring, but the amount of accruals increased slightly more - to 4,1% percent;
• for military pensioners, the indexation amount was four percent.

Note!

Indexing pension benefits for persons continuing to work, this year is not provided.

Such an increase does not guarantee serious relief for pensioners, but it will compensate for the impact of inflationary processes on purchasing power.

Reforms on the pension front are long overdue and cannot be avoided. Without this, the state will not be able to provide financial support for older people. But many are not satisfied with the existing leveling system, due to which some pensioners, who have worked all their lives in difficult conditions in hazardous production, due to low earnings, have received a pension benefit that is slightly more than the minimum payment.

The reforms carried out must take into account the need to provide decent benefits to such people, as partial compensation for many years of hard work.

One of the possible solutions to this situation, which is also related to the unfavorable demographic situation due to a significant increase in the percentage of elderly citizens, is the appointment of a pension benefit. This unpopular measure, according to the government, is the only way to significantly affect the size of the benefit. The program is designed for phased implementation for several years.

Conclusion

As can be seen from the presented material, the state takes care of citizens who have not had time to earn work experience by calculating social benefits. But the size of such minimum payments does not allow to ensure an adequate material level for older people, so you should worry about what you earn in advance work experience to accrue pension benefits in a decent amount.