How to make your own passe-partout for children's work. Passepartout - what is it, how to make it yourself from cardboard, varieties and color selection An unusual outline for the passe-partout format a 4

* Dimensions are indicated based on the outer margins of the passe-partout, taking into account the minus margin...

** We produce mats of any size, including non-format and non-standard ones.

*** More than 100 shades of “classic” and 50 shades of “velvet” mat are always in stock.

Buy a passe-partout

Each type of art requires a certain way of design. The most professional way to design watercolor works, graphics - black and white and color, embroidery, photographs printed on paper, is a combination of a baguette frame, mat and glass.

Why do you need a passport, how to choose and buy it correctly? A passe-partout – a sheet of thick colored paper or cardboard with a window cut out in it to the size of the image – is tightly placed over the image and secured in the frame. Passepartout allows you to advantageously emphasize the color and tonal structure of the image, its composition and proportions, and also helps to create a more durable and integral structure together with the frame, in cases where, for example, we are talking about the design of sheets of very thin paper. In addition, the mat creates additional distance between the image and the glass, which, on the one hand, protects the work and, on the other hand, adds depth.

Passepartout in Moscow

There is no universal, only correct way to select a mat - it all depends on each specific piece, your taste and your wishes. However, we are confident that the widest range of shades and textures of cardboard for mats that we offer will allow you to realize any of your most daring and creative decisions. The palette of shades extends from natural white and soft beige colors to “acid” colors, textures – from glossy-smooth to velvet.

The most common is the combination of mat, glass and baguette. Also, for your work, we can offer additional decorative elements - for example, double or even triple matting - when several colors are combined and the size of the fields varies, or the use of a thin “baguette-slip” around the matting window. In addition, the passe-partout can serve as independent method decoration, without frame. This design method is suitable, for example, for very small images and makes the design easier.

A correctly selected mat can breathe new life into any work of art. Our studio specialists are always happy to help you choose!

Buy a passe-partout in Moscow inexpensively from the Bagemia company.

Passepartout is colored cardboard that fills the space between artistic work and frame. You may need it for graphics, watercolors, embroidery, as well as photographs and other creative works that you would like to frame.

A passe-partout for drawing or embroidery is a neat decorative element, carefully selected in color and texture, that can highlight your work or place a small text inscription. In addition, with a mat there is no need to select a frame according to the size of the work being framed.

Features of choosing a passe-partout
It is important to choose the right passe-partout so that it looks harmonious. It is important to pay attention to the color; it should contrast with the main work and support the color scheme of the frame. In addition, it must have a certain width ratio between the frame and the size of the inscription.

A double passe-partout looks impressive, as well as an option with different widths of the upper and lower frames. But it is equally important to carefully cut out the mat. By following simple instructions, you can easily make a passe-partout with your own hands.

To create you will need:

Cardboard or a piece of thick paper of the chosen shade. These can be either matte or shiny options. It all depends on what design you choose for yourself.
You also need sharp scissors or a utility knife
Ruler, preferably metal
Glue
When working with a knife, be sure to use a special backing that will prevent damage to the table during cutting.

How to cut a passe-partout correctly?

First, decide on the size of the frame. It should be 5-7 centimeters larger than the finished painting on each side and fit in shape (proportional rectangle, square, elongated shape).

Before you start making a passe-partout with your own hands, be sure to measure the internal size of the frame. The underlying cardboard and the cardboard from which you will cut the mat should be a few millimeters smaller than the frame itself. But do not overdo it, otherwise the work will fall out of the frame, since it cannot be secured tightly
Next you need to decide on the internal dimensions. Measure the width and height of the design (embroidery), adding 2-4 centimeters from each edge, depending on the size of the work
Now you need to calculate the width of the mat for embroidery. Simply measure the inside length and width of the frame, subtract the length and width of the painting from it, respectively, and divide in half. This will be the width of the mat along the long and short sides of the picture.
Set aside the required dimensions on the passe-partout blank, draw with a pencil, cut using a metal ruler sharp knife using bedding
Next, you need to glue the work to the mat from the inside, carefully observing the location (stepping back 2-4 centimeters from each edge). For gluing it is better to use double-sided tape

All that remains is to place the work in a frame. The problem of how to make a passe-partout has been solved.

Unusual solutions for paintings

In addition to the classic mat for paintings, there are non-standard solutions. For example, it could be a passe-partout made of paper with a pattern or ornament, both floral and figured.

In addition, photographers and embroidery lovers are wondering how to make a double mat. To do this, just cut out two mats, one 3-5 mm wider than the other, put them on top of each other and glue them with double tape. However, care must be taken to ensure that both sides of the inner mat are the same size. Only then will the design of the painting look neat.

Stylish mat allows you to give your painting a truly complete look appearance. It’s not difficult to make, but a lot depends on how harmonious the color and texture of the material you choose will be. It should also blend in with the frame of your work.

Only after trying several options can you be fully confident that your painting will look like a real masterpiece.

You can design a painting, photograph, embroidery, etc. different ways. One of them is a passe-partout or print. At its core, it is cardboard (but you can also use thick paper), made in a special way. Making a mat for a painting with your own hands is very simple; in this article we will tell you about the three most popular methods. There will be videos too.

Passepartout for a DIY painting

Before you begin making this decorative element, it is important to note some of the subtleties of its choice. First of all, why do you need such a design?

It is beautiful and original, plus everything helps to emphasize your work (painting or embroidery);

You can add inscriptions;

There is no need to select a frame exactly according to the size of the work.

How to choose a passe-partout?

As in any other creative work, harmony and a sense of proportion are important here. When choosing this design you need:

1. maintain the color scheme, so the mat should contrast with the picture;
2. maintain a certain aspect ratio (the width may vary, you need to find the option that suits you, often the width of the mat is twice the width of the picture frame).

Manufacturing method No. 1 (with edging)

To make a passe-partout for a photo or painting with your own hands, we will need:

cardboard, however, you can also take a sheet of Whatman paper;

thick colored paper or wallpaper (yes, this option is also possible);

• stationery knife;

  ruler and corner;

  a simple pencil;

To make a passe-partout yourself you need to have a little patience - it’s not a lot of work, but it’s neat. We have broken down the manufacturing method into simple steps:

1. We measure finished work, for which we make a passe-partout. Then we take a sheet of whatman paper or cardboard, it should be twice the size of our photo / painting / drawing, we outline a rectangle that matches the size of the finished work (you can simply circle the picture).

It is important that the distance from the edges of the cardboard to the border of the work is the same.

2. Now cut out our outlined rectangle. The result will be a sheet of Whatman paper with a window in the middle.

Then you need to make an edging from colored paper or wallpaper. To do this, you need to cut 4 strips 4 cm wide (2 strips are equal in length to the width of our picture, and 2 to its length).

Then we bend the cut strips in half lengthwise. In the middle we leave a narrow edging 2 millimeters wide.

4. Then you need to glue the edging to the cardboard.

Important! Apply glue to cardboard or Whatman paper, as colored paper has a lower density and may deteriorate. And pay attention to the joints in the corners.

5. After the glue has dried, attach a photo or drawing on the back side, adjust it the way you like, fix it and can insert it into a frame.

If you are decorating embroidery in a passe-partout, then you must first fix it on a sheet of thick cardboard. You can use a regular office stapler for these purposes.

Manufacturing method No. 2 (popular)

To make a passe-partout using this method you will need:

picture frame;

a sheet of cardboard, whatman paper, wallpaper or watercolor paper;

scissors and stationery knife;

The article is almost on topic: How to make a bookmark for a book with your own hands - a huge number of ideas and options.

1. Each photo (picture) frame is accompanied by a piece of cardboard, the one that fixes the image on the back. And if it fits tightly, then we will take it as the basis for our passe-partout. To do this, take a piece of cardboard, place it on a sheet of Whatman paper or watercolor paper, trace and cut out a rectangle of the desired size.

3. Then, in accordance with the calculations, we draw a frame - a passe-partout cutout. Then we retreat 2 mm inward from it and draw another frame.

4. Next we need to measure the smallest width of the mat (we take measurements from the edge of the Whatman paper). And from the first frame (the one closest to the edge), draw another one, the width coinciding with the smallest width of the print (in the example in the video, a little smaller is taken, this is acceptable). Immediately draw the lines of future cuts in the corners.

5. Now we need to make the depth of the print. To do this, take a spoon or fork, and with its back side, using a ruler, press the passe-partout along a narrow edge (these are the 2 mm that we outlined between the first and last frames).

6. Then cut out the inside of a sheet of whatman paper (watercolor paper). You can use scissors, you can use a stationery knife or a scalpel, whichever is more convenient for you.

7. Then you need to make corner cuts. Attention! They should be done up to the frame, which is closer to the edge.

8. We bend the resulting “petals” inward along the ruler, along the line that is closer to the center.

9. Using glue, at one point, we fix our photo / drawing from the inside on the mat. It's better to use PVA - it doesn't leave marks. And put it in a frame under glass.

Step by step video

Everything is described and clearly shown in the video.

Manufacturing method No. 3 (simplest)

To make a passe-partout with your own hands using this method, you need to prepare:

cardboard, whatman paper, wallpaper, in other words, whatever you like best and suits the picture;

scissors, stationery knife;

We decide on the size of the print. Usually on each side it is 5-7 cm larger than the finished photo.

The rest of the steps are in a short video. You will be surprised how simple this method is.

Fabric prints look very original and cozy.

If you take wallpaper instead of ordinary Whatman paper, then such a picture will be in harmony with the wall.

It is no secret that the harmonious design of an image improves its visual perception, so it is very important to choose the right mat. A bright cardboard frame will give a finished look to a drawing, painting, engraving or photograph. In the online store of the art market “Red Pencil” you can buy cardboard for mats at an affordable price.

Basic selection options

Our range

You can buy a ready-made mat or make it yourself from special cardboard. Product sizes may vary. We have for sale a passe-partout with figured windows.

Our products will give a finished look to any job. You can buy small sizes for drawings and photographs or larger ones for paintings.

To purchase a passe-partout, place an order online or visit one of our Moscow stores. We operate a curbside pickup system, but we also offer delivery. If the cost of your order exceeds 5 thousand rubles, we will deliver it within the Moscow Ring Road for free!

Content

It is impossible to imagine a painting without a frame, because... Without this important element, a work of art looks incomplete. In addition, nothing decorates and gives an image more originality than a skillfully selected passe partout. It will add the necessary effectiveness and completeness to the creation, thanks to which the painting will become an important accent element in any room. It will attract the attention of your guests and fit harmoniously into the overall style of interior design.

What is passe-partout

Before ordering such a product, remember that a passe-partout is a wide frame (French passe partout), made of multi-layer cardboard, which frames a photograph, collage, drawing, illustration or any other work of art. This creates a boundary between the frame and the painting. It is customary to highlight portraits in this way. The difference between a passe-partout and a regular frame is that it is, essentially, a piece of cardboard with an oval, round or quadrangular hole cut out in the middle. Moreover, this was done for a frame of smaller thickness.

Passepartouts are presented on the modern market with a rich palette of colors and shades and wide range sizes, which allows you to freely select a frame for a specific image. In addition, such a product often contains the autograph of the person depicted or explanatory signatures. A correctly selected option gives the creation its full value and helps solve a number of decorative problems associated with artistic design. When designing, designers can apply both double and triple mats.

Purpose

Having decided to order a passe-partout for a photo or any image that will look aesthetically pleasing and original, first familiarize yourself with the purposes of such an item. Often it acts as a unique element of art, emphasizing a particular work of art. In addition, this type of frame performs the following functions:

• facilitating the perception of the work due to the fact that it is separated from the rest of the interior;
• focusing on individual elements of the image that enhance the impact on viewers;
• protection of a piece of art from the negative effects of the environment.

Dimensions

The passe-partout frame (most of it) has the same dimensions on all sides. This approach is considered justified from a commercial point of view, because it can be used for both portrait and landscape versions. True, this format is not always appropriate from an aesthetic point of view. This is explained by the features visual perception person, because When considering vertical objects, the most harmonious will be the one whose lower part has more weight.

It should be said that a symmetrical frame is not always bad, for example, if the picture has a bright accent in the lower part, then additional visual enhancement will not be required. There is no need for an asymmetrical mat if it is purchased for educational and scientific illustrations. In general, a well-chosen frame and dimensions can give the status of a work to any linear and color chaos, and even naive children's drawings.

What are they made from?

When planning to purchase a passport for photographs, familiarize yourself with the materials used to make such an item. For this purpose, manufacturers use a sheet of paper or cardboard, which is covered on both sides with layers of paper. The front side is covered with a colored layer. Cardboard can be plain or colored - thickness ranges from 0.5 to 3 mm. In the first case, the color of the cut and the front side are the same, and in the second, the cut differs in the color of the top layer.

Museum-quality cardboard, which is less susceptible to fungus, has the best properties. Cardboard with conservation quality, made from natural cotton, is considered to be of higher quality - it does not allow the fungus to spread at all. There is also a material made from cellulose containing lignin - it undergoes oxidation and spoils the picture paper. More information about making a passe-partout:

• The cardboard for such a frame is sheets of whatman paper pressed into several layers, which are covered with a sheet of colored paper. Cellulose from wood fiber is often used for production.
• Cardboard consists of a surface layer, an inner layer and a reverse layer. Each of them has special requirements.
• In addition to aesthetic requirements, the surface of the product must be resistant to light. In this regard, paper for the surface layer is produced in highly specialized paper mills that meet high quality standards.
• The back of the item is no less important than the others, because... this layer also touches the work of art. To make the backing, acid-free paper treated with calcium carbonate is used.
• The inner layer is the thickest. To a greater extent, a standard inner layer made of wood and a layer of non-oxidizing cellulose are used. If the first one is made from selected and free from any impurities wood fiber, then this minimizes the appearance of blackheads. The advantage of cellulose is that it does not turn yellow over time and this structure provides reliable protection from any external influences.
• The painted inner layer of cardboard gives an additional aesthetic effect when framing. The contrasting outline helps make the artwork stand out more clearly.

Methods for arranging a passe-partout

Paintings with mats can be subconsciously perceived as art objects. Sometimes, to enhance the decorative properties, a passe-partout edging is used, made in the form of a wooden or plastic strip - located between the image and the field. It is advisable, before choosing an item, to decide on the optimal way to arrange it. There are two of them:

• Below the picture. In this case, the picture is fixed on a solid sheet of cardboard. For this, rubber glue can be used, which can be easily removed if necessary - this will not spoil the design. Another way is to use corners or double-sided stickers. This location option is not suitable if the photograph is placed under glass. It can stick tightly and be irretrievably lost. In addition, this type of item adds rigidity to the children's craft and can later be placed on the wall.
• Above the picture. This option looks like a thick frame under which the finished work of art is placed. To make it, you can take a couple of sheets of cardboard: the thin one is used for the backing, and the thicker one is used to make the frame. In the latter, you will need to cut a window to the size of the picture, leaving an allowance of 3 mm, which will be used for an inclined cut at a 45-degree angle. The picture is secured to the backing and then the top frame is attached to the edges with 2-sided adhesive tape.

Options

Passepartout may differ in texture or coating, which is used as velvet, silk, linen and decorative films. White, gray or another color solution is ideal for engravings, paintings, and regular photography. Depending on the size of the creation, you can choose a narrow or wide mat for its design. The first option focuses attention on the frame, and the second adds “air” to the picture. In addition, decide on the appropriate option for such a part:

• Multilayer. It differs in that it consists of two or three cardboard options with different shades. At the same time, it must be combined with the image. The inner layer can be darker or lighter than the outer one. Often, a gold-colored product is used as the bottom layer, ideally combined with a gold baguette frame. A double version of similar shades of the same color can create a deep “facet” effect, which is enhanced when using thicker cardboard. A design option using a multi-layer mat, where an oval bevel is used, and then, in the form of a rectangle, separated by a wide edging, has gained some popularity.
• With edging. This is a plank (ruler) made of plastic or wood, the appearance of which is varied: from tinted and painted to aged, from carved to smooth. The edging acts as a partition between the picture and the mat, being an additional decor. The plank must match the mat and frame, both in color and finish. Due to the special profile shape, it can be inserted into a passe-partout window. The edging prevents the painting from coming into contact with glass, if the latter is used for decoration.
• No window cutout. In this case, the work is superimposed on the sheet of the product, so that the image is completely preserved. The bordering parts of creation are not closed.

Size selection

When choosing the optimal solution, pay attention to the diagonal, height and width of the product. Fields that are too small will not perform their primary function. Their width is almost always chosen slightly larger than the width of the frame. Sometimes wide margins are considered inappropriate because... an overly large product distracts attention from the picture itself. The width of the field ranges from 1/4 to 1/3 of the narrow side of the design. If the image itself is not balanced, then it is permissible to make the side margins very wide. In addition, the wide option can be used in the following cases:

• depicts a portrait, still life;
• a large subject covering almost the entire picture;
• the landscape lacks sea (make the bottom even larger) or sky (increase the strip at the top).

Choosing a size is a serious matter. If you do not make a mistake with it, you will be able to present the image in the best possible way. Options:

• for images of all sizes – the top and side margins are equal in width to each other, the bottom margin is slightly wider;
• for medium and large ones – about 1/3 of the narrow side of the picture;
• for vertically directed ones – side margins measuring 1/3 of the width of the narrow side of the image, bottom margin – 1/3 of the height, top – 1/5;
• for small drawings with a large number of small details (for example, engravings) - a wide product up to 15 cm, and sometimes more.

Color selection

Plain products are produced in a wide range of colors - from snowy white to deep black. The mat acts as a tool to achieve color balance between the painting and the frame. When selecting, it is very important to follow the color combination:

• For black and white works, use similar options for the product and frame: black-black, white-white, black-white and vice versa.
• White color and its shades are widely used in the design of monochrome graphics and black and white photographs.
• When designing color works, pay attention to the subtlest nuances of color and light in the image and the style in which the interior of the room is designed.
• Dark products are able to enhance the intensity of the colors in the picture depending on their shade, highlighting cold or warm tones in the overall range.
• Ancient etchings and engravings often require calm options for their design. pastel shades without distracting attention from the work itself.
• When using a color frame, it is advisable to focus on muted, calm tones. Rich colors are used in the design of posters and modern graphics, and catchy poster ones are appropriate for solving special problems (design).
• Often the color of the product is chosen to match the tone of one of the elements of the picture. In most cases, it differs from the shade of the frame, although sometimes there are good combination both elements are similar in color.
• The color of whipped cream (cream) is a neutral white with a slight yellowish tint, which has long become an integral element of the “new” color scheme. It goes harmoniously with the color of stone, suede, slate gray.
• White visually increases the creation, and black - reduces it. On a white background, the picture seems to come to the foreground, and the black frame is a kind of window through which viewers look at the picture. Is it true, White color often unnecessarily distracts from work, and black can negatively influence the correct perception of tonalities.
• Ivory is a soft white that is more pleasing to the eye. In interior art, the combination of ivory and black helps achieve the most dramatic sounds. This shade can reflect light, creating a feeling of warmth - goes well with muted dark colors.
• If we are talking about black and white photographs, then it makes sense to choose a frame in a gray shade - from white to black.

DIY passe-partout

If you are going to make a passe-partout yourself, then prepare a ruler, scissors, cardboard, thick colored paper, ruler, metal corner and glue. Stages of work:

• Draw a rectangle twice the size of your finished piece on a blank piece of cardboard. Then cut according to the markings made and place a photograph, painting, etc. in the center of the resulting rectangle. Make sure the distance to the edges is the same. Carefully outline the photo with a pencil, remove it and, stepping back from the edges 1-2 mm, cut out a smaller rectangle. The result is a rectangle with a window cut out in the center.
• Start making the contrasting edging. Cut out two pairs of strips from colored paper (thick): the dimensions of the first two should correspond to the length of the inner window, and the second to the width. Fold each strip in half and leave a narrow edge in the center - 2 mm wide. Using a metal corner, check that all the cut strips fit.
• Next, connect the strips to the cardboard frame with glue, which is applied only to the cardboard. Special attention pay attention to the joints at the corners.
• As soon as the glue dries, place a photo on the back of the mat and decorate the finished work with a frame - with or without glass. If you are going to frame embroidery, first attach it to thick cardboard and secure the fabric on the back side with a small stapler or double-sided tape.

Price

Before choosing a passe-partout to suit your taste, check out the price range. Assortment presented in specialized stores, incl. and on the Internet, very large. When choosing, inspect the product, turn it over, checking both sides to make sure there are no defects. The price often includes cutting out a window for your poster, photograph or other artwork.