Let's talk about how you can use polymorphus to repair small things in the house. Let's take scissors as an example.
The handle of the kitchen scissors broke a long time ago while cutting baked chicken. In 5-10 minutes it was again made of polymorphus.
Before the repair, the scissors looked like the photo below.
The handle is plastic. The metal base (frame), as you can see, is short. The rings are purely plastic, otherwise the scissors would not break.
Necessary " dissect" handle ( dental education affects) - remove the plastic layer and make hooks. Hooks are needed so that the handle, made of polymorphus, holds securely and does not dangle or jump off. I cut off the plastic layer with a regular knife.
The photo shows the prepared part of the scissors for forming a ring of polymorphus.
Pour boiling water over the polymorphus granules (by this time the kettle should be boiling). Polymorphus becomes transparent in water, which indicates its readiness for use.
We take it out of the water with a fork or stick and form a new handle for the scissors.
As it cools, the polmorphus becomes cloudy and turns white. This is what it looks like:
Place the pen in cold water and let it cool completely. The handle was a little rough. To give it a gloss, pour hot water over the polymorphus part again. The top layer melts a little and smooth the surface with a wet finger.
This is how the pen turned out. So what, what is she white(it can be painted black), but it is much stronger than the plastic from which the scissors themselves are made
My first video “test drive of polymorphus” can be viewed on our channel http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AiixF1XwbGQ
If anyone has made something from this material, please write!
Fragile, like clay... Pottery is, perhaps, oldest species ceramic products, however, in the modern world, ceramics are associated not only with short-lived, breakable things.
For example, the definition of “ceramic” has long been attached to such a necessary item in the kitchen as a knife. Of course, ceramic knives are made from special ceramics - zirconium oxide, and they are also hardened at very high temperatures. high temperatures. As a result, the knife becomes almost as hard as diamond (at this point sellers like to refer to the Mohs scale, according to which diamond is equal to 10 units, and the hardness of a ceramic blade ranges between 8 and 9).
Ceramic knives can be used to cut a wide variety of foods, primarily vegetables and fruits, as well as bread, cheese, butter, boneless meat and fish. When slicing, you should not put pressure on the knife, much less chop with it - the movements should be smooth and sliding, and the pressure should be distributed evenly.
Would you say that all these actions can be performed with an ordinary stainless steel knife? Without a doubt. But if ceramic knives did not have special qualities, no one would start producing them.
Buyers are often attracted by the aesthetic appearance of ceramic knives: a smooth, pleasant-to-touch surface, not as cold and “alien” as metal. Sets of several different-sized knives look especially impressive (perhaps that’s why they are sometimes chosen as gifts).
The color of the knife - black or white - does not affect the properties of the ceramic in any way.
Which knife is more convenient to use for cutting food, steel or ceramic? This question is more of a matter of personal preference. There are people who speak enthusiastically about ceramic knives and their smooth and soft cutting. But there are also those who do not accept them as a class, preferring traditional kitchen utensils. In addition, the convenience of any knife is largely determined by factors such as the shape of the handle, the length and width of the blade, and they can be completely different.
Ceramic knives They are famous, first of all, for their hardness (we have already mentioned that it is comparable to diamond), so their blade remains sharp for a long time - with careful handling, they will need the first sharpening in a few years. Ceramics are easy to clean and aggressive detergents she's not afraid.
You will have to take special care when storing ceramic knives: if you keep your knives in a drawer, then there are no problems, but if you are used to hanging them on a magnetic holder... Alas, this is not the case. Usually, where they sell knives, you can buy a special vertical stand for them.
What is the biggest disadvantage of ceramic knives? Yes, that's right... "Solid" does not mean "durable". Ceramic knives require careful handling.
If you have acquired such a knife, do not try to separate frozen cutlets with it - where the metal springs and holds, the ceramic blade will break. “Ceramics” is not used for cutting frozen foods; even if the blade does not break, it may become chipped, which means you will have to send it ahead of time for sharpening. Ceramic knives should not be washed in the dishwasher, nor should they be used on a glass cutting board, only on a wooden or plastic one. There is a risk that a ceramic knife will split if it falls on a hard floor (let's not forget that tiles are often laid in the kitchen, in the cooking area).
If you weigh the pros and cons, you have to admit that you can do without ceramic knives in the kitchen. But will they be a pleasant addition to the usual arsenal (especially in the kitchen of an avid cook)? Very likely, because “ceramics” has enough positive qualities.
Ceramic knives appeared relatively recently, especially in comparison with the centuries-old history of making metal blades. This instrument is just over 30 years old.
Of course, this is not an ordinary porcelain or plate; the strength of the blade is an order of magnitude higher. Everyone knows about ceramic brake discs and other critical products made from this material. The material of the knives does not differ much in strength and quality.
The blade is made of zirconium dioxide, which, after pressing, is fired in special furnaces using a special technology. The cost of raw materials is quite high, as is the energy spent on firing.
According to the technology, heat treatment takes place for more than 2 days at a temperature of 1500°C. A properly made tool has a hardness second only to corundum, CBN, and diamond.
Important! There are many fake ceramic knives on the market. Manufacturers mainly save on baking time, since this is a significant component of the cost.
Can ceramic knives be sharpened? About the advantages and disadvantages
Advantages:
- An extremely sharp edge that allows high-quality cutting of soft materials and retains its properties for a long time;
- High blade hardness, the blade does not dull on hard objects;
- Outstanding wear resistance. There are few materials that require sharpening after cutting.
These same properties of ceramics are disadvantages:
- Hardness entails fragility. However, this feature is inherent in any similar materials. The tool must not be used to chop or cut frozen foods. Do not bend the blade or drop the knife on a hard floor;
- The cutting board can only be made of wood or soft plastic. Ceramic and stone surfaces are not suitable for this;
- The main difficulty is what to sharpen. The exceptional strength of the material makes it difficult to process. Any emery will wear off on the ceramic itself.
Do I need to sharpen a ceramic knife, or does it always stay sharp?
It is possible and necessary. Like any cutting tool, it will sooner or later become dull. With careful use, ceramics remain sharp for more than 3 years.
There is an opinion that the blade of ceramic knives cannot be repaired. Even chips on the blade cannot be fixed.
I categorically disagree with this and hope to convince you of this with this article. And I will prove my point of view using the example of restoring a ceramic knife after falling on a tiled floor.
As you know, ceramic knives:
- fragile to side, impact, etc. loads;
- good in the kitchen for delicate and beautifully neat cutting lines;
— remain sharp longer compared to their regular metal brothers;
- require some skills and the presence of suitable sharpeners (stones, for example) for sharpening (and editing),
those. have more advantages than disadvantages, and even the disadvantages can be tolerated.
Perhaps the biggest disadvantage is the special fragility of ceramic knives. Careful handling eliminates this drawback, but anything can happen. However, that’s exactly what I’m talking about.
Knowing my passion for making knives, he brought me a familiar ceramic knife. After falling to the floor, a chip formed on its tip along the cutting edge, a little more than a centimeter long. Yes, in fact, here he is.
Before starting to repair a ceramic knife, I decided to scour the Internet on this topic. It was for this request: “ceramic knife repair” that I was looking for material. Much to my surprise, I did not find anything about restoring such defects. Mostly I came across articles about sharpening ceramic knives. Despite the minor damage, it became impossible to use such a knife, and it was a pity to throw it away. So he asked to do something about it.
Having experience in making metal knives, I decided to use it to treat this kitchen appliance. Using a regular electric sharpener, I trimmed the outline of the blade. He also corrected the slopes at the tip and brought out the working edge. I carried out fine sharpening on stones.
The result is this updated knife. The defect has been completely eliminated. The knife has been restored to its former functional qualities.
P.S. This was my first experience repairing a ceramic knife. To restore it, I used the same processing methods that I used to make metal knives. Zirconium dioxide is more difficult to process, but can be processed nonetheless. Now I can say with confidence that a ceramic knife can be restored. It all depends on the amount of damage caused.
Every home has ceramic or porcelain items. But it often happens that dishes break. It can be a crystal glass, a porcelain cup, a ceramic plate, or an ordinary ceramic figurine. And, despite the fact that ceramic dishes are durable, they still break. If expensive dishes were broken, then after repair you should treat the bonding areas with special dyes, or some experts advise using liquid glass. After drying, carefully cut off the remains so as not to touch the part where the repair was made.
The best way to glue ceramics and porcelain
I would like to extend the life of ceramics. It is not only used for its intended purpose, but also decorates the interior with its originality and uniqueness. It’s hard to say which is better ceramics or porcelain in terms of quality and durability, it all depends on various factors.
How to glue porcelain and ceramics? Which glue for porcelain and ceramics should I choose? Or maybe throw away the broken product? Should I throw away the broken vase or not? If not, how to glue a ceramic vase? Don't rush to throw it away. You can always throw it away. First you need to try to glue the product, and if nothing works, then you can throw it away. Throwing it away is the last thing left to do.
How to glue ceramics
Various adhesives are used to repair ceramics. There are many products available on the market for repairing ceramic cookware. Universal super glue based on cyanocrylate is the optimal glue for ceramics, which can be easily found in any specialized store. The following adhesives are available for sale: Russian production for repairing ceramic dishes - “Second”, “Super-moment”, “Cyanopan”, “Glue”, “Strength”, “Monolith”, “Elephant”. There are also imported adhesives for gluing. The best waterproof glue for ceramics is MARS.
For ceramics that are used to store food, you can use PVA glue for gluing. But, it is recommended that after gluing the ceramic cup is covered with a layer of varnish. For gluing ceramic products, you can use epoxy glue, F-2 and BF-4 adhesives.
How to glue porcelain
The following range of adhesives for porcelain is offered for sale - STANGE, "cosmofen ca-12", you can also use "RAPID". Among Russian-made adhesives, carbinol glue should be noted. Also, instead of glue for repairing porcelain, you can use epoxy resin EPOXY GLUE produced by BONDO, BIZON or similar adhesives. To glue porcelain, you can use glue made on the basis of gypsum. To do this, add the white of 1 egg to the gypsum powder and mix very well. The resulting glue can be used to glue porcelain. Moreover, the gluing procedure should be performed very quickly, since this glue hardens quickly.
For gluing, you can make other glue at home. To do this, mix 1 egg white and soda. Beat the whites until foamy, without adding soda. The whipped white should sit for one day, and only then add soda to the settled white and mix. Soda should be added so that you get a mass similar in consistency to regular dough. Very often, food glue is recommended for repairing porcelain, which is easy to make at home.
To do this you should:
1. Take 1 liter of water. Add 100 g to water. sugar, 100 gr. lime (necessarily slaked). Place the resulting mixture on the fire and cook over low heat for about 3-3.5 hours. The main thing when “cooking” is whatever boils.
2. Cool the resulting broth and let it sit for a few more hours.
3. The water that remains after settling must be drained.
4. Add 0.5 kg to the mixture. tile adhesive. Mix well and leave to settle again for 10-15 hours.
5. If there is excess water, you need to drain it. Boil the resulting mass one more time.
6. Cool. Porcelain glue is ready.
Universal adhesives for both materials
There are a huge number of universal adhesives. These are adhesives that can be used to glue both porcelain and ceramics - casein glue, epoxy adhesives. The most popular is Porcelan Potch glue. Edible glue is often suitable for gluing both ceramics and porcelain. For example, the recipe described above can be used as an adhesive for ceramics and porcelain.
How to glue porcelain
Gluing porcelain at home with glue is quite simple; for this you can use food grade porcelain glue. If you use one of the following adhesives for gluing - “Rapid”, “AGO”, “Kittifix” and “Mekol”, then you should perform the following steps:
Wash and dry surfaces for gluing;
Wipe with acetone;
Apply one layer of glue to the gluing areas and immediately glue the parts together, pressing tightly.
You can fasten it with a tourniquet for strength.
Cups also break very often. And I want to give a second life to my favorite cup. The following shows how to glue a porcelain cup together. Since the gluing algorithm is similar to the previous algorithm, but there are some differences:
1. For gluing, craftsmen advise using super glue.
2. Prepare surfaces for gluing - wash, dry and wipe with acetone. If the part breaks in the same place, remove any remaining glue.
3. Assemble the parts in advance.
4. The process of applying glue is the same. Glued in two layers.
5. Then the glued product should be placed, if they are not large in size, they should be placed in a saucepan or cauldron, filled with warm water and put on fire. Boil water over low heat for 2-3 hours. The product is left to cool in water. And only then, when the water has cooled, is it removed.
6. If it is not possible to “boil the product,” then you can “warm it up” in the oven, or hold it over an electric stove (but in in this case The “warming up” procedure must be performed very carefully so as not to overheat the product and get burned).
It may happen that a crack has formed in the scale or cup, or a fragment has fallen off, creating a small hole.
Then the gluing algorithm is as follows:
1. Preparation for gluing is the same.
2. First you need to cut out the patch, the size of which should be 0.5 - 1.5 cm larger. You can use super glue for ceramics; natural glue is also suitable for gluing a patch.
3. Be sure to take a waterproof one for repairs.
4. Pour water into the product before starting to patch, but so that the water does not come into contact with the patch.
5. Then boil the water for 2-3 hours.
6. Cool everything. And pour out the water.
7. If necessary, treat the gluing area with paint.
Repair of porcelain figurines is carried out in a similar way. But after the figurine has dried, it is recommended to cover it with several layers of varnish for greater durability. Each subsequent layer of varnish can be applied only when the previous layer of varnish has already dried well. After varnishing, the figurine will be a little heavier and will not be as fragile.
How to glue ceramics
Gluing ceramics at home is quite simple. You just need to follow these rules:
1. We start by collecting all the parts that need to be glued together. If you need to glue a previously repaired cup or vase, then remove the remaining glue with a knife. And when everything is removed from the surface, you can move on to the next step.
2. Wash all assembled parts thoroughly in warm water. For washing, you can use dishwashing detergent. Then rinse and let drain. It is not recommended to wipe, so as not to cut yourself with sharp edges or break parts at the edges.
3. All the parts required for gluing, so that you know in advance what to glue where.
4. Treat the gluing areas with acetone.
5. Apply an even thin layer of glue to the gluing areas. To apply the glue, you can use either a thin brush or an ear cleaning stick.
6. Just leave the first layer of glue to dry.
7. Then apply a second layer of glue. And press down the parts that need to be glued. Let's keep the details for a few minutes. Then remove the residue with a rag.
8. It is advisable to glue the other part after some time, so that the previous ones stick well.
9. After the product is glued, it is advisable to fix it. And in this way everything will grasp not only correctly, but also well.
10. A part is considered repaired if it has been standing for 1-3 days (depending on the repair performed).
Since broken parts are, after all, glass, it is recommended to wear rubber gloves during repairs in order to protect your hands from minor cuts and wounds in advance.
When gluing, if necessary, you can and should use tweezers, for example, to work with small parts. Repairing porcelain and ceramics is very simple according to the algorithms described above.
Do not forget that all repaired products are no longer advisable to be used for food. Because if, after placing sour or salty food in such a product, they begin to release harmful substances contained in the glue. And this is very harmful to health. As a result, you know how to glue ceramics, how to glue ceramic dishes, and how to glue porcelain. Which glue to choose or make your own glue.
