How does the Haute Couture collection differ from prêt-a-porter, and the cruise collection from pre-fall. The meaning of "haute couture" Encyclopedia of Fashion and Clothing

Haute couture is something special and magical. High fashion beckons and enchants not only with the abundance of expensive decorative elements and delicate fabrics, but also with its inherent inaccessibility. Haute couture clothing is an expensive pleasure that is created for a single person in one copy. What causes such noise around the described phenomenon, read on.

History of origin

The concepts of “haute couture” and “high fashion” appeared in the mid-nineteenth century, when the first fashion salons began to operate. Then fashion designers gained power over the world and dictated their own demands to society. Created toilets from satin and silk fabrics, decorated with pearls and precious stones, turned the heads of the beautiful half of humanity, especially representatives of the nobility.

The founder of couture is Charles Frederick Worth, an Englishman who opened his own fashion house in Paris, which combined a secular salon and a luxury store. The wonderful work on the dress for Madame Metternich brought Worth unprecedented popularity and excellent appreciation from Empress Eugenie Montijo.

We can say that Charles formed the principles of “haute” sewing: treating clothing as a separate form of art and exclusively handmade. His creations have been preserved and today adorn places of honor in museums.

In 1868, the Paris Committee of the Trade Union of the Garment Industry (Haute Couture Syndicate) was opened, which to this day unites famous fashion salons and companies in Paris. This is where fate is made fashion trends, legal issues in this industry are resolved.

General requirements

Haute couture is not clothing from famous brands to order or things that are easy to find on store shelves. This is, first of all, uniqueness in the literal sense. In order for a fashion house to create haute couture clothing, it must meet the following requirements:

Production necessarily falls under the jurisdiction of the French Department of Industry. So, the main atelier, all workshops and branded stores should be located in the capital of France - Paris. This guarantees security at the legislative level.
The staff has at least twenty employees.
The collection will be shown twice a year (two seasonal lines). Moreover, the fashion show demonstrates more than thirty dresses for day and evening. Haute Couture Week has nothing to do with ready-to-wear shows and takes place in January and July (usually at the Croiselle du Louvre complex).

There is also the concept of “corresponding members” - foreign houses with headquarters in other states. They are invited to shows, but due to the fact that the companies do not meet all the criteria, they are simply called “couture”.

The main feature of haute couture clothing:

tailoring to the client's parameters (minimum number of fittings - 3);
unique design;
use of exclusively exclusive fabrics;
decoration with precious stones (often family jewels).

Basic Rules

A couture outfit is not just a purchase. This is also a great responsibility, knowledge certain rules and responsibilities:

A couture dress is bought only for a specific occasion (red carpet, royal ball, etc.).
You are only allowed to wear the dress once. A second appearance in an outfit is allowed after ten or even fifteen years, when the item can also be called vintage.
To purchase, the lady must be at least sixteen years old (etiquette is already involved here).
Patiently waiting for the result.

It is worth noting the fact that many stars (singers, actresses, models) rent a dress. This move helps the house find more influential buyers.

Founders of high fashion houses

Famous fashion designers who can create haute couture creations:

Giorgio Armani is an Italian couturier who founded the Armani company. In 2005, he first launched his own couture collection called Armani Prive.
Cristobal Balenciaga is a Spanish fashion designer who created the haute couture house Balenciaga. He is considered the only creator capable of independently modeling, cutting, cutting and sewing.
Pierre Balmain is a French fashion designer whose outfits have conquered not only fashion catwalks, but also the scenes of wonderful films.
Gianni Versace is the man who combined two wonderful phenomena: music and fashion.
Christian Dior is a French couturier, about whom various directors created legendary films.
Hubert James Marcel Taffin de Givenchy is again a fashion designer from France, whose fashion understanding and worldview was embodied by two stars and youth idols: Audrey Hepburn and Jacqueline Kennedy.
Coco Chanel, the founder of the Chanel fashion house, had an incredible influence on the development of European culture. She demonstrated “luxurious simplicity” in her own creations.

It turns out that it’s not for nothing that there is so much noise and attention around couture clothing. High fashion is magic and uniqueness.

alta moda, “Haute couture”) is the art of high quality sewing. This includes the creativity of leading fashion salons that set the tone for international fashion; unique models that are produced in famous fashion salons according to the client's order.

The concept of “haute couture” appeared in the mid-19th century. Then the first fashion salons and the first fashion designers began to appear. Haute couture fashion owes its appearance to Charles Frederick Worth. During this time, the English fashion designer opened his Fashion House in Paris and was the first to distribute his collections by season. After Worth, names appeared that left a deep mark on the history of “high fashion”: Poiret, Coco Chanel, Madame Vione, Madame Schiaparelli, Christian Dior, Andre Courege, Guy Laroche, Yves Saint Laurent and others.

Explanatory dictionary of the Russian language of the 21st century

Haute couture

Made by a famous fashion designer, often exclusive, related to high fashion (about a piece of clothing, an outfit, etc.).

* A couture outfit, as a rule, is several times more expensive, but it guarantees that the graduate’s dress will be one and only. (NI 11.05.07).

The famous rock vocalist was on stage; he lent his voice to some of Deep Purple's iconic hits; The symphony orchestra, as announced, played along with Gillan. But the taste of something consumer goods instead of a haute couture product was felt from the overture to the finale. (Izv. 12/21/09). *

Є fr. haute couture letters"high-fashion".

Encyclopedia of fashion and clothing

Haute couture

(French haute couture - lit. high sewing) - sewing art on high level. The expression came into use in the second half of the 19th century. Haute couture houses and companies produced unique suits at very high prices, distinguished by exquisite taste and originality of style. They created models that were not designed to be repeated, but for a narrow circle of private clients who came to fashion shows from all continents. Twice a year these firms organized demonstrations and exhibitions of models for the press and 45-50 times for private clients. The founder of “haute couture” is considered to be an Englishman, a talented tailor, Charles Frederick Worth, who came to Paris in 1845, and fifteen years later became the uncrowned king of Parisian fashion. Bort was the first to come up with the idea of putting on public display a series of models for various occasions of social life.

Along with reputable haute couture firms that have established themselves in the international fashion arena, such as Chanel, Yves Saint Laurent, Nina Ritchie, Pierre Cardin, Andre Courrèges, a number of new companies have appeared that gained popularity in last years. These are the companies "Montana", "Claude", "Jean Paul Gaultier", "Givenchy", "J. Versace" and others.

(Terminological dictionary of clothing. Orlenko L.V., 1996)

Fergie in Elie Saab, Kate Hudson in Marchesa

At first glance, the answer seems obvious and simple: ready-to-wear is ready-to-wear clothing, and haute couture is something exclusive. But not everything is so simple; there are a number of differences that are interesting for a novice fashionista.

Pret-a-porters ( from the French pret-a-porter - “ready to wear”) - casual clothing produced in industrial conditions, these are clothing models that are produced in large quantities and sold in small shops - boutiques belonging to high fashion fashion salons and large department stores . These models are created outside of fashion salons, for mass production. They used to be called confection (ready-made dress); the fashion of the season is most acutely manifested in them. Simply put, ready-to-wear is ready-to-wear clothing, made in a series in factories, which tells about new trends in the coming season.

Versace, Christian Dior, Nina Rici

Haute couture

(from the French haute-couture - high sewing, sewing skill) - high quality sewing art, this is unique clothing from the author, from the artist who created it. It's as if he was painting a portrait, painting a picture, sculpting a sculpture. That is, unique designer clothing, which is made in virtually one copy and 80% by hand. Thus, haute couture clothing has not only practical value, but also artistic value. The concept of “haute couture” appeared in the mid-19th century. Then the first fashion salons and the first fashion designers began to appear. Haute couture fashion owes its appearance to Charles Frederick Worth. In 1858, this English fashion designer opened his Fashion House in Paris and was the first to distribute collections by season. After Worth, names appeared that left a deep mark on the history of “high fashion”: Poiret, Coco Chanel, Madame Vione, Madame Schiaparelli, Christian Dior, Andre Courege, Guy Laroche, Yves Saint Laurent and others.

Valentino_haute couture (left), ready-to-wear (right)

According to these definitions, ready-to-wear fashion weeks should be distinguished from Haute Couture weeks, which in turn is called haute-couture. The make-up and hairstyle of the models differ to a significant extent; in haute couture shows, hair and make-up up models fascinate with their imagination, brightness and uniqueness. All

Christian Dior_haute couture (left), ready-to-wear (right)

their image is thought out to the smallest detail, as if in a theater. It is interesting that Vogue magazine calls ready-to-wear collections English ready-to-wear. A best place The red carpet of film awards such as the Oscars or the Golden Globes is where haute couture outfits are showcased.

Chanel_haute couture (left), ready-to-wear (right)

Many famous fashion houses first develop unique clothes, then the most best ideas adapted in factories. After this, work begins with large companies, with production, with textile manufacturers, in order to adapt this idea, to use it economically, so that there is at least a small flow, and people can see these clothes not only in magazines and on the catwalk, but also in shops and boutiques.

Once in one magazine I came across an interesting comparison that helps to brilliantly capture the difference - “if kebab is ready-to-wear, then steak is definitely haute couture,” forgive the somewhat vulgar comparison, but after that - somehow everything at once it becomes clearer... You can eat both, but the aftertaste and the method of preparation differ.

The highest craftsmanship of sewing art, exclusive models produced by the most famous designers and fashion houses.

To be able to create haute couture clothing, you must obtain a certificate. According to the rules prescribed in 1868 by the Parisian (Chambre Syndicale de la Couture Parisienne), such clothes must be hand-sewn by at least 70% and from specially created fabrics for Haute Couture models.

Only Fashion houses Paris. For this it is necessary that Fashion house consisted of at least 20 people and presented at least fifty new models twice a year.

However, in other countries there are fashion houses that create haute couture models in their homeland, for example, and. But since they are not located in Paris, their collections do not have the right to be called Haute couture in this city.

The first famous couturier was a French fashion designer of the 19th century.Charles Frederick Worth . He introduced the possibility for a client to order a dress he liked in his atelier, began creating small collections and distributing them by season. Charles Frederick Worth was the first to use mannequins for his collections. He also introduced licensing for the mass creation of copies of his collections under his own name.

Designers such as Paul Poiret, Coco Chanel, Madeleine Vionnet, Elsa Schiaparelli, Karl Lagerfeld, Christian Dior have been and continue to create Haute Couture collections. Christian Dior), Emanuel Ungaro, Hubert de Givenchy, Jeanne-Marie Lanvin, Gianni Versace, Christian Lacroix, Gianfranco Ferre, Yves Saint-Laurent, Jean-Paul Gaultier, John Galliano and many others.

Today, as in the 19th century, Haute couture clothing is created to individual measurements for each client. This takes over 150 hours manual labor, several meters of unique fabric and a lot of jewelry. Therefore, only very wealthy people can afford to order a haute couture dress.

Cost of clothing related to High fashion, can exceed 100 thousand dollars. As a rule, it is worn 2-3 times. Afterwards, the owner either carefully stores it in his own collection of haute couture clothing and then passes it on as an inheritance, or donates it to a museum fund or puts it up for auction.

How does the Haute Couture collection differ from prêt-a-porter, and the cruise collection from pre-fall. The meaning of "haute couture" Encyclopedia of Fashion and Clothing

History of origin

General requirements

Basic Rules

Founders of high fashion houses

see also

See what “Haute Couture” is in other dictionaries:

Books

Explanatory dictionary of the Russian language of the 21st century

Encyclopedia of fashion and clothing