What is the minimum pension in Bashkiria. Minimum pension in Bashkiria

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The minimum pension in Bashkiria in 2018 crossed the line of 8 thousand rubles. This social benefit is calculated according to old age. The Russian Federation cares about older people, so every year it increases subsidies from the state for pensioners.

Mechanism for calculating the minimum pension

In each region Russian Federation We have our own calculation scheme. It depends primarily on the economic component. The better production is developed in a region and the larger the population there, the more money there is in the budget. For this reason, officials can dispose of large sums in favor of socially vulnerable segments of the population.

In addition, the calculation of the minimum pension in Bashkiria in 2018 is influenced by prices for goods and services. Certain supplements may be added to the old-age pension. Decides on this local authorities authorities based on Russian legislation. It provides for the accrual of additional. Each region has the right to independently regulate and assign pension payments.

The minimum social benefit is designed to ensure that a pensioner can use this amount to buy a standard package of food, hygiene products and pay for utilities. You should not count on the fact that a pension will provide a decent standard of living for a Russian citizen.

The minimum pension in Bashkiria in 2018 is about 8,300 rubles. There have been no changes in accrual since January 1. Every year in the Russian state there is an indexation of social payments. This process is typical for the first days of January. There was no indexation this year. Officials do not rule out that in retirement, like others social payments, will be increased throughout the year.

The minimum pension in Bashkiria is 8,300 rubles

Why is a living wage important?

Concept living wage includes the availability of funds that a person needs in order to ensure his daily life activities for one month. Pensioners can use social benefits to purchase food, pay for utilities, and buy basic clothing and shoes.

The cost of living depends on the place of residence of the elderly person. The standard of living may vary significantly in different Russian settlements.

For example, in Moscow the minimum pension will be more than 10 thousand rubles, but in Chechnya it has not crossed the level of 6 thousand rubles for one month.

Thus, the meaning of the living wage is as follows:

1. Elderly people can cover their basic needs.
2. The state takes care of socially vulnerable segments of the population.

Since 2015, there has been no physical increase in social benefits. In a few recent years prices for goods and services have increased by at least 30%. Every year the country is accompanied by inflationary processes. During the period of 2018, inflation of 3-4% has already occurred.

Living wage

Indexation of pension payments

Every year the government is obliged to carry out indexation in relation to pension payments. According to the same scheme, scholarships and other social payments should increase. Many residents of Bashkiria are interested in whether there will be an increase in pensions from January 1, 2018.

First of all, this year the following categories of citizens can apply for an increase in payments:

• military personnel and employees of various law enforcement agencies;
• citizens of the Russian Federation who do not have the right to a labor pension.

Also, from the beginning of this year, it was planned to index insurance pensions and, along with it, increase pension point. Such changes in social benefits are regulated by Russian legislation. The increase in the minimum pension in 2018 is based on the pensioner.

Lives in the Republic of Bashkortostan 1 147 579 pensioners. They all receive income from the Pension Fund (PFR) budget. The Government of the Russian Federation regulates the incomes of socially vulnerable groups of the population in order to prevent the impoverishment of large sections. This is done at the legislative level.

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Conditions for assigning pension benefits in Ufa

Pensions in Bashkortostan in 2019 will be brought up to the subsistence level, as in previous years. This preference is provided:

• only for non-working disabled persons;
• on the personal initiative of the applicant;
• in two versions:
  • the federal supplement brings the pensioner’s maintenance to the minimum wage throughout the country;
  • local to the standard of living of a given population group in the Republic;
  • The applicant himself can choose the largest additional payment.

• Government of the Russian Federation (national average);

• local authorities (for the region).

Criteria for 2018 are:

1. benefits are provided to workers:
   1. who have accumulated such minimum indicators:
      1. 9 years of experience;
      2. 13.8 points;
   2. at a certain age:
      1. women over 55 years of age;
      2. men over 60;
      3. otherwise, if there are preferential grounds (for example, work experience in difficult and dangerous conditions);
   3. disabled people
2. Content is provided to those who do not have the minimum experience:
   1. women over 60 years of age;
   2. men who have celebrated their 65th birthday;
   3. disabled people;
   4. disabled people who have lost their only breadwinner.
3. intended for:
   1. civil servants and test pilots with a certain length of service;
   2. soldiers injured in the line of duty.

Peculiarities of pension calculation in Bashkortostan

Minimum payments are strictly tied to the PM. And the last indicator depends on the conditions in the region:

• economic development;
• natural conditions;
• state of infrastructure;
• pricing policies;
• workers' earnings and other things.

For 2018, the indicators influencing the formation of pension payments in Bashkortostan were as follows:

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Components of pensions

The formation of subsidies for pensioners is carried out according to new formula. It involves several separate parts that make up the amount to be issued. They are:

1. Fixed- the same for everyone. This is a guarantee that a disabled citizen will not be left without income in any case.
2. Insurance the component is individual. Its size depends on the recipient’s contribution to the development of the country’s economy:
   1. length of service;
   2. the total contribution to the Pension Fund for all years, converted into points.
3. are appointed taking into account preferential grounds.

Methods of supporting pensioners

An important principle of social policy is to limit the minimum amount of benefits for a disabled citizen. It cannot be lower than PM. To increase income non-working pensioners legally established social supplement. Workers are not entitled to it.

Attention: the recipient is required to report the fact of employment to the Pension Fund so that he does not receive excess funds. They will still have to be returned:

• voluntarily;

• By the tribunal's decision.

The local social program provides a number of preferences for this category of citizens. They depend on the applicant’s preferential rights and are formalized by the social security authorities:

• to all pensioners relies:
  • discounted travel on public transport;
  • compensation for travel to a place of recovery using a voucher provided on a preferential basis (once a year);
• disabled people are provided:
  • travel benefits;
  • means of rehabilitation;
  • telephone installation of residential premises;
  • additional payments:
    • 1st group - 3,538.52 rubles;
    • 2nd - 2,527.06 rubles;
    • 3rd - 2,022.94 rubles;
• labor veterans financing planned:
  • health voucher (once a year);
  • urban transport services;
  • dental prosthetics according to medical indications.

How pension benefits are issued in Bashkortostan in 2019

An applicant who has received the right to state benefits must follow a few simple steps:

1. Collect supporting documents. The main list includes:
   1. passport and SNILS;
   2. employment history:
   3. additionally right confirm:
      1. certificate from a medical and social examination confirming the assignment of a disability group;
      2. death certificate of the breadwinner;
   4. additional charges are made on the basis of:
      1. information about the presence of disabled dependents and their identity documents;
      2. preferential certificate;
      3. certificates about the need for additional care and an agreement with the person who will provide it.
2. Take the papers to the Pension Fund office for verification.
3. Get an answer via ten days:
   1. on the purpose of payments;
   2. on extension of the consideration period;
   3. about a justified refusal.

Where to contact

By pension issues You should contact the PFR branch according to your territorial location. The list of government institutions is given in the table:

Dear readers!

February 20, 2018, 20:48 March 3, 2019 13:38

According to Russian legislation, pension provision unemployed citizen receiving a pension through the Pension Fund cannot be less than the regional subsistence minimum for a pensioner (PMP). Due to climatic conditions and differences in the standard of living of the population, this value is established for each region separately and is being revised annually from January 1. In 2019, its sizes vary from 7811 rubles. (Tambov region) up to 19,000 rubles. (Chukchi Autonomous Okrug) - see. It is noteworthy that the size of the minimum pension in Russia with increase minimum size wages (minimum wage).

If the pension amount is less than the PMS, it is provided in the form of the difference between the PMS and the amount of accrued pension provision. The surcharge can be financed from the regional or federal budget. Unfortunately, Working pensioners are not entitled to social supplement, since their income also takes into account wages in addition to pensions.

February 20, 2019 V. Putin in his address to the Federal Assembly instructed to review the methodology for indexing pensions, not exceeding the living wage of a pensioner. Previously, indexation concerned only the basic amount of the pension, which is why the amount of the social supplement decreased, but the amount actually paid to the pensioner did not change. The President proposed indexing pensions above the subsistence level, that is, bring the pension amount to the PMP, and then index it by the appropriate coefficient. You can read more about the President's instructions.

Now each region has its own methodology for calculating PMP. However, during 2019, unifying calculations may be introduced. In connection with these changes, in some regions, the size of the PMP in 2020 (and therefore the size of the minimum pension) may either increase or decrease. But pensioners should not worry about this: according to the law, the amount of the already accrued pension, taking into account the social supplement they can't downgrade.

What is considered the minimum pension in Russia?

Social supplement to pensions for non-working pensioners in 2019

If the amount of income ( material support) a pensioner is less than the PMP in the region, he is assigned a social supplement. It was introduced in 2010 with the aim of improving the material well-being of low-income pensioners. Only pensioners who meet the following set of conditions can count on additional payment:

• the pensioner does not work after receiving his pension;
• lives on the territory of the Russian Federation;
• has a total income less than the amount of PMP.

Depending on whether or not the size of the regional PMS exceeds the value of the pensioner’s subsistence minimum established in the country as a whole (in 2019 it is 8846 rubles), the pensioner may be set one of two social supplements towards retirement:

• federal- if the PMP in the region is less than the federal one (paid through Pension Fund);
• regional- if the established regional PMP is greater than the federal one (paid by the Social Security authorities).

It happens that after the announced indexation of pensions, pensioners do not notice any increase. As a rule, social surcharge is to blame for this:

The fact is that during the year only the pension size itself is indexed, and the PMP level for establishing the minimum pension does not change throughout the year. In this regard, after the next indexation, pensioners continue to receive a pension in the amount of the regional PMP (in this case, the amount of the social supplement simply decreases).

Thus, we can say that the annual indexation of pensions is felt only by those pensioners who do not receive social supplement to the subsistence level - and this is:

• non-working pensioners whose pension itself is greater than the regional PMP;
• working pensioners (they are not entitled to either a social supplement or annual indexation; in total there are 9 million of them in Russia).

It should be noted that the social supplement to the pension is established only on an application basis. This is usually done immediately at the time of registration of the pension after calculating its size. However, in practice, sometimes the pension is less than the PMP! In this case, the pensioner you need to apply yourself with a corresponding application to the Pension Fund of Russia or Social Security at the place of residence.

Table - Minimum pension in Russia in 2019 from January 1 by region

Minimum pension in Russia in 2019 for non-working pensioners will correspond to the minimum subsistence level of a pensioner, effective from 01/01/2019 and calculated on the basis of the consumer basket for food and non-food products.

The amounts for the constituent entities of the Russian Federation differ significantly; they are shown in the table.

Note: On average, the country's PMS in 2019 was set at 8846 rub. according to paragraph 5 of Art. 8 of the Federal Budget Law of December 5, 2017 No. 362-FZ.

Minimum pension in Russia from January 1, 2019

In January 2019, the minimum wage was increased to 11,280 rubles. In this regard, there were many expectations about raising pensions. However, they were all unfounded - from January 1, minimum pensions in Russia increased for another reason.

The minimum pension is related only to the pensioner's subsistence level (PLS), but not to the minimum subsistence minimum for the working-age population. Increasing the minimum wage does not affect the size of pension payments in any way, since this value sets the minimum level of income only for working population.

1. Due to indexing by the coefficient established by the Government:
   • insurance (labor) pensions - from January 1, 2019 increased by 7.05%;
   • government, including social pensions- from April 1, 2019 they plan to increase by 2.4%.
2. Due to recalculation according to pension legislation:
   • for working pensioners - they increase annually from August 1 on a non-declaration basis (in accordance with the insurance contributions made);
   • at any time at the request of the pension recipient, if there are grounds.
3. By increasing regional PMP, which is carried out annually from January 1 (in this case, other things being equal, the amount of social supplement for non-working pensioners, whose pension is less than the minimum subsistence level established in the region, increases).

Thus, from January 1, 2019, pensions were increased only due to, and not due to an increase in the minimum wage. As a result, pensioners received This amount of additional payment is determined relative to the average size of the insurance pension in the Russian Federation (RUB 14,414 at the end of 2018). Accordingly, those who receive the minimum pension will not experience a significant increase in payments from 01/01/2019.

In Bashkiria in 2019, non-working pensioners are entitled to an additional payment to their pension up to 8846 rub.

The size of the regional subsistence level for a pensioner (8,645 rubles) is lower than the subsistence level for a pensioner in the Russian Federation as a whole (8,846 rubles).

Non-working pensioners whose total amount of material support is less than the regional subsistence level of a pensioner are entitled to a federal social supplement (from the federal budget):

Amount of additional payment, rub. = 8846 – Amount of financial support for a pensioner

The minimum subsistence level for a pensioner in the Russian Federation as a whole is established to determine the amount of the federal social supplement to the pension.

The regional cost of living for a pensioner is established in each subject of the Russian Federation in order to determine the social supplement to the pension.

Only non-working pensioners have the right to a social supplement to their pension if the amount of their financial support is lower than the pensioner’s subsistence level established in the region at their place of residence.

Please note that local legislation may provide for certain conditions for receiving a regional social supplement to a pension.

The social supplement to the pension is established from the 1st day of the month following the month of applying for it with the appropriate application and necessary documents.

What amounts are taken into account when calculating the amount of financial support for a pensioner:

• all types of pensions;
• immediate pension payment;
• additional material (social) support;
• monthly cash payment (including the cost of a set of social services);
• other measures of social support (assistance) established by regional legislation in monetary terms (with the exception of measures of social support provided at a time);
• cash equivalents of the social support measures provided to pay for the use of telephones, residential premises and utilities, travel on all types of passenger transport, as well as monetary compensation for the costs of paying for these services.

What amounts are NOT taken into account when calculating amount of financial support for a pensioner:
social support measures provided in accordance with legislation in kind.

For information

It is used for:

• assessing the standard of living of the population in Bashkiria in the development and implementation of regional social programs;
• provision of public social assistance low-income citizens;
• formation of the budget of Bashkiria.

The cost of living is calculated quarterly on a basis. It is not used directly for calculating and calculating pensions.

Dynamics of changes in the cost of living of a pensioner in Bashkiria

Table. Regional cost of living for a pensioner in Bashkiria (to establish additional payments to pensions)

Regulations:

• Federal Law of July 17, 1999 N 178-FZ “On State Social Assistance”
• Law of the Republic of Bashkortostan dated 06/05/2001 N 219-z “On the procedure for determining and establishing the consumer basket and the living wage in the Republic of Bashkortostan”

The Russian government quite often names the national average amount of old-age pensions. In 2018 this is more than 14 thousand rubles, and in 2019 it will be more than 15 thousand. At the same time, for some reason, they forget about those senior citizens who receive the minimum payment. Although it is they who first of all need state support and an increase in pensions to a more decent level. Unfortunately, the situation of such pensioners will not improve much in 2019, despite officials’ promises to increase pensions in the country by a thousand rubles per month. What will be the minimum old-age pension in Bashkortostan from January 1, 2019 for non-working pensioners of the republic. Let's learn about life Russian pensioners on a specific example of this region.

How is the minimum old age pension calculated?

Strictly speaking, Russian legislation does not contain such a concept as a minimum guaranteed pension. However, in practice, a minimum old-age pension still exists, and it is determined indirectly through other provisions of the law.

The main one of these norms states that the old-age pension in Russia cannot be lower than the subsistence level of a pensioner.

This cost of living is determined by each region independently. What is characteristic is that there is no uniform method for determining it. Regions take real statistics on the cost of the consumer basket for pensioners as a guide. Then some regions and republics include future price increases in Rosstat data, while others do not.

Be that as it may, each region of Russia is obliged to establish its own minimum living wage for a pensioner on its territory before the start of the next year.

Then the second important provision of the law comes into force. She says that for those pensioners for whom the Pension Fund calculated the amount pension payment below the subsistence level, a special surcharge is due.

This additional payment is called social; it can be financed both by the all-Russian budget and by the budget of the region itself. It all depends on the level at which the regional authorities set the cost of living for a pensioner. If it is lower or equal to the all-Russian one, funding comes only from the federal treasury. If the regional indicator exceeds the national average, funding comes from the local budget.

In Russia as a whole, the cost of living for a pensioner in 2019 is 8,846 rubles.

Minimum old-age pension in Bashkiria from January 1, 2019

The republican authorities of Bashkortostan set the cost of living for a pensioner in the republic for 2019 at the level 8,645 rubles. This value will be the amount of the minimum old-age pension in the region in 2019.

In 2018, the minimum pension level in Bashkiria is 8,320 rubles. The increase in pensions for recipients of the minimum benefit is therefore 345 rubles.

The specified amount - 8,645 rubles - will be the minimum pension only for non-working pensioners. The law is based on the fact that if a pensioner works or receives some other income in addition to a pension, then he is not entitled to a social supplement. Even if the pension is below the subsistence level, the person generally receives an income above this amount and without additional payment.

But what about the thousand ruble increase promised by the state?

Campaigning Russians for promotion retirement age, officials very often said that pensions of current pensioners would increase significantly in 2019 thanks to this measure. In general, pensioners will receive 12 thousand rubles more per year, which means the increase per month will immediately amount to a thousand rubles.

Unfortunately, these words turned out to be crafty and not entirely reliable.

We were talking about the national average pension. It is believed that in 2018 it is equal to 14.1 thousand rubles (sometimes they call the amount 14.4 thousand - officials themselves get confused). In January 2019 it will occur in Russia by 7.05%. After increasing average pension by this percentage it will actually increase by a thousand rubles.

However, the problem is that for those who receive a pension below the average, this seven percent increase will not mean a thousand rubles at all, but a much more modest amount.

Unfortunately, recipients of minimum pensions will receive nothing or practically nothing from this increase. For most of them, after indexation by 7.05%, the pension amount will still be below the subsistence level. The only thing that will lead to a slight increase in payments is an increase in this level in the region where the recipient of the minimum old-age pension lives.

In the Republic of Bashkortostan, as we just found out, the increase will be a modest 345 rubles.