Acid peeling yourself. Facial peeling at home for wrinkles, skin rejuvenation

Chemical peeling of the face is a way to remove the top layer of the epidermis using active ingredients, stimulating further renewal processes. Such stress helps to increase the synthesis of collagen and elastin in tissues, due to which skin turgor is restored. Chemical peeling acids, depending on the aggressiveness of the components, solve various aesthetic and therapeutic problems both on the surface of the epithelium and in the deep layers of the dermis. It is recommended to perform facial care using this procedure no more than three/four times a year, during periods of low solar activity.

Benefits of chemical skin peeling

1. Rapid cell renewal;
2. Removal of scars and scars;
3. Smoothing the relief;
4. Lightening pigmentation;
5. Smoothing out wrinkles;
6. Improving immune properties;
7. Removing toxins and oxidants from the skin.

Precautionary measures

Acid peeling is one of the most effective procedures for facial rejuvenation and health; it requires special precautions:

• For the first time, it is better to do it in the cold season, a week before the prescribed manipulations, avoid solarium and sunbathing;
• When taking any medications, be sure to consult a doctor so as not to get unpredictable results upon completion of skin cleansing;
• a week before the procedure, exclude any cosmetics with retinol, salicylic and fruit acids;
• after peeling, use gentle foams and gels for cleansing; the skin will gradually restore the destroyed protective barrier;
• after three/four days you will be able to use creams and emulsions with a light nourishing and moisturizing effect;
• at home, prepare and apply compositions only with medical rubber gloves;
• Until complete recovery, forget about masks and scrubs, they can cause damage and irritation to the thinned, sensitive surface;
• visiting saunas, solariums, and beaches is prohibited for the entire month of the renewal period;
• It is not recommended to consume alcohol, spicy, salty foods, canned food;
• try not to touch your face, sleep on your back, avoid contact with any surfaces, also with too cold/hot water;
• If after chemical peeling you experience allergies, herpes, inflammation, you need to consult a doctor, all expected reactions - redness, swelling and peeling should go away within ten days.

Indications and contraindications for use

Important advice from the editors

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• photo and age pigmentation;
• porous, uneven skin;
• acne and acne and subsequent recovery;
• sagging and decreased elasticity;
• for the prevention and correction of wrinkles.

Contraindications:

• pregnancy, lactation period;
• infectious diseases;
• episyndrome;
• use of drugs that increase sensitivity;
• chronic diseases skin in a relapsing state;
• violation of tissue integrity, cuts, burns, microcracks.

You need to be careful when undergoing procedures in the spring and summer, the active sun can easily provoke pigmentation, so protection with special creams and emulsions is mandatory after cosmetic manipulations.

How to choose a peeling for your skin type?

It is possible to do a chemical peel at home, you just need to choose a composition that suits your skin type. Also worth considering age characteristics, for girls under 25 years old, choose products with a light superficial effect, from 25 to 40 superficial-medium, and after 45 use deep peeling.

In the salon, an experienced cosmetologist will tell you which formulations are best to prefer depending on the condition of the skin. Use a more gentle action for those prone to irritation and dryness, for flabby, problematic skin - deep penetration products will be required. Pimples and comedones are wonderfully relieved by surface products that will help regulate the secretion of the glands.

Types of chemical peeling:

Recipes for chemical facial peeling at home

Using classic peeling recipes, you can independently perform comprehensive facial care. The prepared compositions polish the surface, remove pigmentation and, among other things, help get rid of freckles. For acne-prone skin, this is the optimal way to deep cleanse and normalize the subsequent functioning of the sebaceous glands. Home chemical peeling is also effective for lifting, elastin synthesis is enhanced, and skin turgor is improved.

Calcium chloride

Result: recommended for oily skin, with enlarged pores and problematic structure. Mattifies well and dries out inflammation, promotes rapid regeneration. If there are pustules or herpes on the face, the procedure should be postponed until the condition normalizes.

Ingredients:

• calcium chloride ampoule;
• 10 gr. baby soap.

Preparation and method of application: rub the soap, dilute with hot water and whisk until a thick foam forms. All decorative cosmetics are completely removed from the face using micellar water, the lips and eyelids are treated with a nourishing cream. Soap foam is distributed on the areas selected for peeling. Afterwards, the chloride solution is applied on top with light rubbing movements along the massage lines. As a result, lumps will form, which can be easily removed. After the procedure, rinse with warm water, after an hour, treat the skin with a restoring emulsion. Carry out no more than twice a month, be sure to use in spring and summer sunscreens with an SPF factor above 35.

Bodyaga and hydrogen peroxide

Result: homemade recipes help get rid of scars and scars, lighten and renew the dermis. Active components help smooth out wrinkles and improve microcirculation. It can also be used for dry skin, just test for allergies first so as not to cause harm. After the peeling procedure, it will take two to five days for the peeling and redness to subside.

Ingredients:

• 10 ml hydrogen peroxide (3%).

Preparation and method of application: carefully crush river sponge tablets, add peroxide solution, mix vigorously, obtaining a homogeneous paste. Remove makeup from the skin with thermal liquid, protect eyelids and lips with a nourishing emulsion. For deeper penetration, apply a hot compress for two minutes. Distribute the active composition with a flat wide brush and leave for no more than six minutes. Then, using wet cotton pads remove the mass from the face. In the first days, severe peeling and redness is possible, a crust will come off, like after a sunburn on the beach. Cannot be used for a week decorative cosmetics, visit the bathhouse, sauna, solarium, use any caring procedures.

Boric acid and camphor alcohol

Result: classic skin care recipes allow you to correct age-related changes, coping with uneven pigmentation and loss of elasticity. After the procedure, cell renewal processes are accelerated and the protective properties of the integument are improved. For sensitive dermis, use once a month; for oily/problematic dermis, increase the frequency up to three times.

Ingredients:

• 5 ml boric acid;
• 10 ml camphor alcohol;
• 5 ml of liquid baby soap;
• ampoule of sodium chloride;
• 15 drops of hydrogen peroxide (3%).

Preparation and method of application: combine all ingredients except sodium chloride, whisk for homogeneity. After cleansing your face, steam with a hot towel, apply moisturizer to the eyelids and lip area. Spread the composition with a brush in a very thin layer. Remove immediately using a solution of calcium chloride (5%), moisten and roll together with the top layer of the epidermis. Afterwards wash with warm water.

Peeling with fruit acids

Result: lemon peeling helps refresh the skin, cure inflammation, remove fine wrinkles. Safe for use on dry/sensitive dermis, just do some allergy testing first.

Ingredients:

• 15 ml lemon juice;
• 10 ml honey.

Preparation and method of application: after mixing the liquid components, spread on the steamed surface of the face (except for the eyelids and lips) with light rubbing movements. Leave for twenty to thirty minutes, then rinse with warm water, after two hours you can apply a moisturizing gel.

Video: Chemical peeling of the face at home

Literally translated from English, “peeling” means “peeling.”

Let's find out which peelings for facial skin are the best, what procedures can be done in the salon, what you need to know about before doing it.

What is it needed for

The appearance of facial skin changes under the influence of various factors― natural aging processes, internal state, exhaust gases, dust, sunlight.

The pores gradually become clogged, making it impossible for the skin to breathe normally. And its surface begins to become covered with wrinkles and folds, rashes, pigment spots, and scars.

Cell death occurs every 28 days. Afterwards, their particles fill the pores of the facial skin, complicating the access of oxygen and the absorption of valuable vitamins and minerals from the creams.

To restore your skin to a beautiful, fresh and healthy look, exfoliation procedure required.

After peeling occurs many useful and pleasant changes:

• All dead and dead cells are effectively exfoliated.
• Metabolic processes are activated.
• The condition of the facial skin is normalized.
• Provides a whitening effect - eliminating age spots and redness.
• Enlarged pores narrow.
• Recovery is accelerated.

This procedure activates the processes of synthesis of elastin and collagen - important substances responsible for elasticity, firmness, and therefore providing natural rejuvenation.

After it, the facial skin regains its natural ability to absorb oxygen, moisture, valuable vitamin and nutritional components contained in caring cosmetics.

To enhance and consolidate the exfoliation effect It is recommended to additionally apply masks with a nourishing or tightening effect.

The type of peeling, the frequency of its use, and the depth of impact should be determined by a cosmetologist.

The most effective procedures in the salon

Beauty salons offer many procedures for cleansing and exfoliating facial skin. All types of peeling differ in the depth of action and the type of products used.

Depending on the depth of impact, there are superficial, medium and deep peelings.

In the first case, erbium or is used, which easily regulates the depth of the treated area. And in the second, micromassage is performed, which eliminates tissue swelling, improving blood and lymph flow.

Exfoliation with diamond dust is an effective type of exfoliation.

This procedure is carried out in combination with a vacuum massage, which allows for cell renewal without the slightest tissue damage.

The safest peeling is fruit peeling. Beauty salons can offer several effective types of it: wine, apple, lemon, grape, etc.

10 products from famous companies

The procedure for effective exfoliation of facial skin can be done at home. The main thing for this is to buy a product developed by leading cosmetic product manufacturing companies.

Ultra Gentle Exfoliating Gel Ultraceuticals

Contains salicylic and lactic acid, special microspheres that provide soft and gentle cleansing.

Thanks to bisabolol and glycerin, there is no drying effect, and natural eucalyptus oil eliminates excess fat and inflammation.

You can use this scrub up to three times a week. His average price amounts to 4500-5000 rubles.

Peeling Gommage with vitamin E from Christina

Can be used in salons and at home. It contains the most valuable minerals of the Dead Sea, extracts of chamomile, vanilla, mallow, rose, and grapefruit.

According to clinical studies, this product does not cause allergies. Suitable for all skin types, including sensitive.

You can buy the product at a price 1300-1500 rubles. An overview of all peelings from this company -.

Gigi Peeling regular

Suitable for regular use to cleanse and restore the skin. It contains stearic acid, paraffin, kaolin, and distilled water.

You can purchase the product for approximately 1300 rubles. Read in a separate article.

Pure Ritual Peel Black

Peeling developed by Helena Rubinstein is an effective exfoliating and nourishing agent.

It is based on extracts of black and white rice, black tea, which can remove toxic substances. Black volcanic stone powder is used as exfoliating particles.

The average product price is 3500-4000 rubles.

Herb Clear Gel Pure by Cefine

Very gentle product for all skin types. Its main component is polyglutamic acid obtained from soy extract.

It also contains herbal ingredients and vitamins. Product price approx. 2400 rubles.

Kart Papaya Peeling

A gentle product based on papaya extract, recommended for dry and aging skin. You can purchase it for approximately 1900 rubles.

Lactolan Peeling from Holy Land cosmetics

Based on a combination of lactic acids, proteins and enzymes. It cleanses pores and gives silkiness. The price of this product is from 2000 to 2500 rubles.

We will tell you about all the peeling products for this separately.

Acid peeling is one of the methods that allows women to maintain their youth and attractiveness for a long time. Gone are the days when appearance it was possible to determine their age without much error. Today, sixty-year-old ladies often look quite fresh, and younger women, with the help of modern advances in cosmetology, do not experience aging at all. One of the most accessible and popular methods that have proven their effectiveness are various peels, including acid peels.

If there are stretch marks, acne marks, scars or pigmentation on the skin, then you can safely resort to peeling, which can remove all these changes and eliminate defects. Cosmetic procedure in the form of chemical peeling of the face is indicated in the following cases:

The use of chemical peeling is best recommended for fair skin, where it is possible to achieve the greatest effect and reduce the risk of complications to a minimum. When carrying out the procedure, it is necessary to take into account some features that depend on the age-related changes present in it at the moment.

Chemical peels are most often performed before the age of 30. using low concentration acids once a year. The goal is to prevent age-related skin changes.

From 28 to 35 years - use superficial peeling with fruit acids to eliminate small facial wrinkles that appear at this age. Carry out 2 times a year for 6 – 8 sessions.

Peeling mechanism of action

The mechanism of peeling is based on the effect of acid on a certain layer of skin. Human skin is one of the human organs that is most often exposed to negative influences. Human skin consists of three main layers, each of which performs its assigned functions: epidermis, dermis and subcutaneous fat(hypodermis).

To obtain the desired result from peeling, it is necessary to act on certain layers of the skin with acid. Superficial peeling is carried out with weak acids, allowing only the epidermis to be affected. Salicylic, lactic, fruit and glycolic acid are used as active ingredients. When using medium peeling, the dermis layer is affected, which causes a significant rejuvenating effect. For such a procedure, cosmetologists recommend the use of retinoic or trichloroacetic acid. The greatest results from peeling are achieved using deep phenol peeling, which must be practiced only under medical supervision. Using acids that affect the hypodermis, wrinkles are removed, as well as scar tissue and irregularities.

The purpose of the procedures is to burn the required layer of skin, carried out under the guidance of a specialist. In response to this manipulation, the process of tissue regeneration is activated in the body, in which new cells begin to more actively divide and increase. There is the following pattern here - the deeper the burn from the acid, the more effective and intense the recovery. However, this requires caution and special attention, as excessive exposure to acids can cause unintended results. The mechanism of the procedure itself is simple, does not require significant effort and includes several stages:

Contraindications to the use of peeling

Before deciding to undergo the procedure, you need to soberly assess the condition of your skin and determine how necessary peeling is. Before making a final decision, you need to listen to the cosmetologist’s recommendations and try using home remedies, and only if such manipulations do not bring the expected effect, use acid peeling. Also, before carrying out, you need to take into account possible contraindications that arise in the following situations:

The last two items on the list are due to altered hormonal levels, which occurred for a number of reasons caused by these conditions of the body. For this reason, the use of acids is fraught with unpredictable reactions and side effects.

How often can peelings be done?

As a rule, visible results from the procedure are observed after the first peeling session. The skin looks more well-groomed and fresh. But to achieve a lasting effect, it is recommended to conduct at least seven sessions of acid peeling. Most experts in the field of cosmetology believe that it is necessary to take a break of at least six months between courses.

If deep peeling is used, then due to the aggressive effects of acids, the frequency of courses and breaks between them are determined according to individually. In this case, first of all, the condition of the skin, its structural features and the speed of reaction to the action of the compositions are taken into account.

Superficial peeling allows for a course that consists of 4–6 procedures over the course of a week. The ideal time to carry out such procedures is from September to April.

Carrying out procedures at home

Carrying out home procedures using peeling differs from the salon method in that it contains a lower percentage of acidic components, which is a guarantee of burns. Cosmetologists are able to correctly calculate the depth of penetration of acid into the layers of the skin, the required concentration of substances and the duration of the procedure. At home and in the absence of the necessary skills, it is much more difficult to do this. At home, peeling should be carried out only superficially, and the active substance should not affect the layer of skin located below the epidermis.

The preparations used for home peeling can be bought at the pharmacy; most often these are beta and alpha hydroxy acids of organic nature. To obtain them, willow tree bark, various citrus fruits and sugar cane are used. Salicylic, glycolic and fruit acids can also be used for home peeling.

The day before the procedure, you need to prepare for it using a scrub. Then you need to check the possibility of an allergic reaction to the active substance by applying the solution to small areas of the skin for a minute. If redness appears, it is necessary to reduce the concentration and conduct another test. Before the procedure, you need to lubricate the area of ​​​​the eyebrows, eyelids, lips thick cream to avoid irritation.

Representatives of the fair sex have always tried to look younger, putting a lot of effort into this. Modern cosmetology opens up wide possibilities, but home procedures still occupy a leading position. One of the most important stages of skin care at home is cleansing.

Deep cleansing evens out the texture of the face, removes rough epithelium, tightens pores and restores a radiant appearance. For these purposes, cosmetologists recommend using acid peeling for the face.

How does acid peeling affect the skin?

Acid burns rough layers of skin, accelerates regeneration and cell renewal. Depending on the degree of its impact, there are superficial, medium and deep peelings.

The safest are fruit acids: malic, grape, citric, tartaric. They disinfect, have an antioxidant effect, and whiten the skin. To make the effect more pronounced, you can mix several acids. Put away dark spots, acne, seborrhea, acne Salicylic peeling will help.

Aspirin can be combined with milk or glycolic acid, making easy mechanical cleaning. Glycol molecules penetrate inside and moisturize, stimulate cell renewal, and are antioxidants.

If you need to quickly get your face in order, you should give preference to the retinoic procedure. It is safe, effective, and does not cause allergic reactions. Recovery occurs very quickly - within a couple of days.

Gently cleanses lactic acids. They make the skin young, healthy, help get rid of dryness, sagging, and dull color. The composition tones, tightens, restores firmness and elasticity.

The higher the acid concentration, the more active the mixture is. Therefore, it is important to follow the proportions indicated in the recipe and not exceed the dose. Negligence and abuse can lead to injury and burns.

You can do peeling at home different methods. Ready-made products are made taking into account the woman’s age, so you need to carefully read the packaging. If you want to be sure of the result, you should figure out how you can do acid peeling at home. The mass can be single-component or multi-component.

The pulp of the ground fruit is applied to the face for a quarter of an hour, and then you need to rinse it off with cool water and moisturize the skin with cream. The facial skin must first be cleansed. The mixture not only removes dirt, residues cosmetics, but also nourishes, softens, evens out the relief and complexion.

Lemon juice has degreasing and whitening properties. It must be squeezed out before the procedure. Using a cotton swab, apply and massage thoroughly. Leave for a quarter of an hour, rinse.

Grape acid stings and can cause redness, so it is not recommended for girls with sensitive skin. It stops the aging process, restores and renews cells. You need to apply it for 10-15 minutes, and then rinse it off with cool water, apply nutritious cream.

The milk composition can be made on the basis of sour cream, sour milk, whey, yogurt. It is applied for 20 minutes and then washed off.

The procedure is simple and includes the following steps:

• Cleansing with cosmetics: tonic, milk or foam;
• Applying an acid solution (do not touch the area around the eyes and mouth);
• Washing with running cool water or mineral water without gas;
• Post-peeling care.

If the recipe calls for several layers to be applied, each previous one should dry slightly. You also need to monitor the skin's reaction to active substances.

If itching, irritation or redness occurs, you should interrupt the procedure.

Recipes for acid peeling for the face at home

• Recipe No. 1 for problem skin

Crush a few pomegranate seeds so that they release juice, mix them with two tablespoons of lemon juice, 5 mg of melted honey. Prepare a homogeneous mass, apply for 10 minutes. The skin will become smooth, pimples and redness will disappear.

Grind 10 mg of sea salt and mix with a tablespoon of lemon juice. Add whipped egg white, mix. Apply for 15 minutes, rinse with mineral water. The composition accelerates regeneration, improves blood circulation, treats acne;

• Recipe No. 2 for oily skin

Squeeze the juice from one lemon, add a pinch of sugar. Rub into skin with massaging movements and leave for 10 minutes. This acidic facial peeling, prepared at home, refreshes, tones and removes oily shine.

Add 15 mg of baking soda to kefir and stir. Apply for 15 minutes and then rinse with cool water to tighten the pores. The mass restores the functioning of the sebaceous glands, removes blackheads, and gives matteness;

• Recipe No. 3 against excessive dryness and sensitivity

Pour warm sour milk over oatmeal and leave for a while to swell. Apply onto the skin using massaging movements and leave for 10-15 minutes. The composition deeply cleanses, nourishes, and restores a healthy complexion.

Combine dry cream in equal parts with rice and barley flour. Mix thoroughly and apply to face. After a quarter of an hour you can wash it off. After peeling, the skin will become soft and tender, its condition will improve;

• Recipe No. 4 for normal skin

Mix pineapple pulp with melted honey in a 2:1 ratio, add a teaspoon of oatmeal.

Apply the composition for 15-20 minutes. It deeply cleanses, smoothes the surface, and rejuvenates.

For the normal type, you can use any natural masks, fruit acids, and dairy products.

Regardless of which homemade acid peeling recipe you use, you must apply a moisturizing or nourishing cream after the procedure. You can add capsule vitamins E and A and esters to the products.