This is to use a certain scheme for its manufacture. When sewing, it is imperative to take measurements correctly. To sew any item, you need to be able to take measurements correctly so that the result is a product that will fit perfectly on your figure.
It is better to take measurements when you are wearing a T-shirt and tights, allowing the measuring tape to easily slide over your figure, without tightening your body, but also not allowing the tape to hang loosely.
We must remember that there are basic dimensions, and there are additional ones. Basic measurements are used to construct most basic patterns, but sometimes patterns are so intricate that a few extra measurements are needed, as you can learn from the pattern description. 
1. Chest circumference (OG)
We take measurements along the protruding points of the chest around the figure.
2. Waist circumference (OT)
We measure at the narrowest point in the waist area around the body.
3. Hip circumference (H)
We measure at the most convex points of the buttocks.
Some women experience the “golife effect.” In this case, it is recommended to duplicate the measurement. To do this, we measure the volume along the protruding lines of the “golifa” just below the measurement of the girth of the buttocks.
4. Chest height (HH) - these are the points of visual transition from the neck to the shoulder to the most protruding point on the chest.
5. Front length (accident)- this is the point in front of the visual transition of the neck to the shoulder to the waist through the most protruding point of the chest.
6. Product length (DI) - measurement from the waist to the length you need in the finished product.
7. Back length (DTS)
We find the seventh cervical spine and measure from this place to the waist line, so as not to make a mistake with the place at the waist, you need to tie a cord at the waist line.
8. Back width (ShS)
We measure the width of the back horizontally through the center of the shoulder blades along the straightened back.
9. Shoulder width (SH)
We find the most horizontal points on the shoulders and measure the width from one shoulder to the other.
10. Shoulder length (Lpl)
We measure from the base of the neck to the end of the shoulder.
11. Sleeve length (DR)
We measure from the end of the shoulder along the arm bent at the elbow to the wrist.
12. Arm circumference - upper part (OP)
We measure horizontally the circumference (width) of the arm - the widest upper part.
13.Wrist circumference (OZ)
We measure horizontally the circumference (width) of the arm at the wrist.
14. Neck circumference (ОШ)
We measure the circumference around the base of the neck.
15. Leg length - outer side. This measurement is also called stride length (LS)
We measure along the outside of the leg from the waist to the floor.
16.Leg length - inner side
We measure from the groin to the floor along the inside of the leg.
The difference between 15 and 16 measurements gives us the seat height measurement ( Sun), which will be useful for those who decide to sew their own trousers or shorts.
The seat height can also be measured by sitting up straight and measuring from your waist to the surface on which you are sitting. If these two indicators turn out to be unequal, then take the average between them to construct a pattern.
17. Thigh height (WB)
We measure from the waist line to the hip line along the outside of the thigh.
A formula is usually used to calculate armhole depth, but this measurement can also be measured.
18. Armhole depth (GPr)
You need to take a strip of paper and hold it under the back of your arm, after which you can measure the depth of the armhole - this is the distance from the 7th cervical vertebra to the strip of paper you are holding.
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Although these methods will not allow you to calculate the desired height with an accuracy of a centimeter, the error in the calculation will be small. At the very least, you can always find out whether this tree will fit in your apartment or whether your upstairs neighbors will have to decorate its top.
Method A
In addition to the measuring tape, you will need some small star of spectral class G (if you don’t have your own, you can use our Sun), the light of which will give both your clear shadow and the shadow of the tree. Also, you should know your height. Let's say it is 1 m 30 cm. Okay, okay, don't be offended! Let it be 1 m 92 cm.
If you do not have an assistant at hand, stand so that the shadow of the top of your head falls on some pebble. Mark the place where your heels stand. Now measure the distance from it to the pebble. Let's imagine that the length of the shadow turned out to be 1 m 30 cm.
Now measure the shadow of the tree (8 m 45 cm). Please note: the ground on which the shadow falls should not slope or, conversely, rise. Otherwise, an error will creep into the measurements. Moreover, your calculations will not be correct if you measure your shadow at nine in the morning, and the shadow of a tree at nine-thirty. The sun rarely stands still in the sky for long; it usually moves constantly.
Now multiply the length of the tree's shadow by your height and divide the result by the length of your shadow. If you haven't measured your shadow while standing barefoot, add two centimeters to your height with heels. Total: (845 x 194) : 130 = 1261. That is, the height of the tree is 12 m 61 cm.
Method B
For this method you will need a pencil and true friend. (Or better yet, two friends. Then they will do all the calculations, and you will simply guide them, cracking the whip.) Stand from the tree at such a distance that you can see it entirely - from the base to the top. Place a buddy next to the trunk. Extend your hand in front of you with a pencil clenched in your fist. Squint one eye and bring the tip of the stylus to the top of the tree. Now move your nail thumb so that it is under the base of the trunk. Rotate your fist 90 degrees so that the pencil is parallel to the ground. In this case, your nail should still remain at the base of the trunk.
Anthropometric measurements make it possible to determine the level and characteristics of physical development, the degree of its correspondence to gender and age, existing deviations, as well as the level of improvement in physical development under the influence of physical exercise and various types sports Thus, anthropometry includes determining length, circumference and other indicators. Why does a person need this in life? Using anthropometric indicators, you can monitor the dynamics of physical development and the effectiveness of physical exercise. You can also learn how to determine your clothing size. Most modern computational and graphic methods of clothing design provide as initial data information about the body size (dimensional characteristics of the figure) of a person and allowances for a loose fit. Size is an alphabetic or digital code corresponding to certain linear parameters of the human body, or that part of it for which a given piece of clothing, accessory or shoe is intended. Typically, the size is printed on a tag attached to the clothing or accessory, and in the case of shoes, it may be printed on the sole or insole.
What anthropometric indicators are used to determine the size of clothes and shoes, how to measure them correctly
Height. In order to accurately measure your height, you will need outside help, Ruler and pencil. Stand barefoot with your back to the wall, trying not to hunch over. The ruler is placed on the head, a straight line is drawn from the top of the head to the wall, where a mark is made with a pencil. Now, using a ruler or meter, calculate the distance from the floor to the mark.
Chest circumference. You will need a flexible measuring tape. Wrap a tape measure around your chest so that it goes through all the protruding points. To obtain an accurate result, repeat the measurement procedure again.
Waist circumference is also measured using a centimeter. When measuring your waist, do not pull in your stomach, otherwise the measurement will be incorrect.
Hip girth. Measured approximately 15-18 centimeters below waist level at the most protruding points of the buttocks.
Shoe size. The size of a person’s foot is determined by two parameters - the length and width of the foot. We determine our sizes. First, measure the length of your foot. It is recommended to do this at the end of the day, because... the legs trample and become larger. Stand on a piece of paper and trace your leg with a pencil. To determine your foot length, measure the distance between the farthest points on the drawing. Measure both legs and choose the longer length. Round the result to 5 mm and find your size in the table.
Table 1. Determining clothing size
Table No. 2 Determining foot size
Table No. 3 Determining shoe size
Number of floors and degree of fire resistance. The height of the building is determined in height of the top floor(including attic), not counting upper technical floor, and the height of the floor is determined by the difference in elevations of the passage surface for fire trucks and the lower boundary of the opening opening (window) in the outer wall.
HEIGHT- HEIGHT, heights, plural. heights, heights, women 1. units only Extension from bottom to top, height. Height of the house. Tower of great height. || (pl. only special scientific). Distance from the earth's surface, measured along a vertical line from bottom to top. The airplane flew... ... Ushakov's Explanatory Dictionary
Construction volume of the building
The calculation is carried out by multiplying the area in a horizontal section along the outer contour of the structure on the first floor above the basement by the height (total) of the building. The latter value is measured from the top surface of the thermal insulation layer in the attic to the finished floor on the 1st floor. For flat roof structures, the average elevation of the upper part of the roof is taken into account when calculating the construction volume of the building.
Calculation is carried out based on measurements in kind, projects, sizes established according to inventory plans. As units of measurement in which the construction volume is determined, the parameters adopted in the estimate standards should be used. They are given in the technical sections of the relevant parts of SNiP. It is recommended to evaluate construction work in accordance with standard diagrams, tables and sketches. These materials allow you to visualize the progress and sequence of calculations. When assessing, tables are used that take into account the specifics of the activity. Construction work is taken into account in a certain sequence. You should start with the foundation and basement walls. After this, the volume of excavation work is determined. A separate assessment of the underground part of the structure, as well as non-residential and residential areas is recommended.
From what place is the height of the house measured?
there are norms in various documents, so there is a norm that the height of a building is determined according to SNiP 21-01-97 - which says that - except for specially specified cases, the height of a building is determined by the height of the upper floor, not counting the upper technical floor / without specifying which point to count from /, + there is SP 14.13330.2011 Construction in seismic areas
In this case, the daytime surface of the earth is defined as the elevation of the ground surface, fixed in the Baltic coordinate system before the start of engineering work, when developing documentation for the planning of the territory with the display of marks on the Scheme of vertical planning and engineering preparation of the territory.
How is height measured?
Let's run faster than a locomotive! We are growing day by day! We have crossed the fourth month and are starting the fifth))) So, what do we have: distinct kicks, addiction to raw carrots, aching lower back, good appetite, a rounded tummy that can no longer be hidden, and we can’t say goodbye to the reaction to smells. As soon as you don’t like something, you immediately feel dizzy! Every evening I pay attention to the baby and enjoy the little movements! Yesterday we had a scheduled appointment, the tests were good. The uterus has risen well, can be clearly palpated, they began to measure its height))) On Monday we will have an ultrasound, we will look at the cervix and the location of the placenta))
Week 19 is upon us. I went to see G - she never listened to the baby’s heartbeat, which is strange. Measures the volume of the abdomen and the height of the uterine fundus, as well as weight and blood pressure. Nothing more. This time I have a different doctor, I compare it with the previous ones. I don’t feel any movements yet. How is your examination going?
The height of the house is measured in what
No matter what size cup of mercury you take, no matter what diameter the tube is, the mercury will always rise to the same height - 760 mm. The barometric tube can be given different shape, only one thing is important, one end of the tube must be closed so that there is no air from above.
All living organisms are adapted to live at certain values of atmospheric pressure. Humans and most animals do not tolerate high altitude conditions well, but some birds reach significant heights in flight. The condor bird can rise to a height of up to 9000m, mountain jackdaws - up to 8200m, vultures and hawks - up to 6000-7000m, eagle - up to 5000m, other birds stay
Units of pressure measurement in water supply: how to increase pressure to comply with SNiP
According to SNiP and the Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation “On the procedure for providing public services to citizens”, permissible top the pressure value in the water supply system should not exceed 6 atmosphere lower- no less 0,2 atmosphere. More pressure can rupture old pipes, and with less pressure the tap will not work.
Shlan d we put one end on the pressure gauge, the other on the fitting. We fix clamps. Let's go to the bathroom. We unscrew the shower head and place it in its place union. Repeatedly switch the water between shower-faucet modes to expel the air lock. If the joints are leaking, then we wrap the connection plumber's tape. Ready. Look at the pressure gauge scale and find out the pressure in the water supply.
Heights of premises and buildings and methods for their determination
1. Natural measurements are used to calculate areas. Non-rectangular rooms are broken down into their simplest form geometric figures(rectangles, trapezoids, right triangles, etc.). The missing dimensions are determined according to the plan, taking into account the scale of the plan.
Together with the floor plan for the main building, an explication is drawn up, which lists the premises, their areas and classification. The form of explication for the floor plan of a building (structure) and the form of explication for the floor plan of the apartment are established by the Instructions on conducting accounting of the housing stock in Russian Federation, and the form of explication for the floor plan of an individual housing construction project is established by the Procedure for issuing a technical passport for an individual housing construction project, approved by Order of the Ministry of Economic Development of Russia dated August 17, 2006 No. 244.
Looking at the top control point building through the hypotenuse of the triangle (so that your eye, the hypotenuse of the triangle and the top control point are on the same line) - step back from building until the leg of the triangle (farthest from you) takes a vertical position. Mark this place with some object - for example, a stone.
On a sunny day, select two control points on the building: the top one (at the very top building) and lower (on the ground at the base building). The bottom point should be located on the same vertical line as the top. The easiest way is to take the top and bottom of the corner of the house as control points if it is displayed on the shadow.
How to correctly measure the area of a house
For premises in buildings constructed according to standard designs from prefabricated prefabricated structures with a standard layout on the floors, it is allowed to determine the areas by the basement, first and standard floors. For subsequent floors, the area can be taken as standard, with the exception of rooms in which there are layout changes.
The area and total area of a building or premises are determined as the area of the simplest geometric figure (rectangle, trapezoid, right triangle, etc.) or by dividing such an object into the simplest geometric figures and summing the areas of such figures.
How is pressure measured in physics, units of measurement of pressure
Technical atmosphere (at) is the pressure produced by one kilogram-force (kgf) distributed evenly over an area of one square centimeter. And one kilogram-force, in turn, is equal to the force of gravity acting on a body weighing one kilogram under conditions of gravitational acceleration equal to 9.80665 m/s2. One kilogram-force is thus equal to 9.80665 newton, and 1 atmosphere turns out to be equal to exactly 98066.5 Pa. 1 at = 98066.5 Pa.
The unit was formed in connection with the convenient method of measuring atmospheric pressure with a barometer, in which the mercury column is in equilibrium under the influence of atmospheric pressure. Mercury has a high density of about 13600 kg/m3 and is characterized by low saturated vapor pressure under conditions room temperature, which is why mercury was chosen for barometers at one time.
30 Jul 2018 324Whether you need to determine the size of a finished garment using a size chart, or you just want to sew something for yourself or someone else, taking correct measurements is the key to the perfect fit of any item. It is best to take measurements with a special measuring tape, but if you do not have one on hand, you can use other means at hand.
Steps
Selection of measuring instruments
- Try using readily available materials such as yarn, twine, scrap fabric or wire.
- The material you choose should not be of much value to you, since you will have to mark it with a centimeter scale, cut it, or otherwise damage it to make it easier for you to take measurements.
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Find an object with an exact length you know. Look for a handy object with a straight edge, the exact length of which you know. Depending on the specific item, you can either use it as a measuring tool or use it to measure another material, such as string.
Apply a scale with centimeter marks to the selected material for measurements. If you don't know the exact length of the item you chose instead of a measuring tape, take a ruler and mark it with a measuring tape.
To take measurements, apply a makeshift measuring tape to your body. Apply the prepared measuring material to the part of the body that you are going to measure to determine its length, based on the centimeter marks applied to the material or from knowing its exact dimensions.
- If the material you are using is too short to measure the required length, place your finger as precisely as possible where the material ends and reapply it (the material) to this point to continue measuring. Do this as many times as necessary to complete a complete measurement.
- If you want to find out the length of a body part first and only then measure it in centimeters, apply the measuring material to that part of the body and mark on it with your fingers the place (or, if you are using twine, even cut the material in that place) where the required length is reached. Then take a ruler or use the guide measurements of your hand to find out the length of the measurement you took.
- Be sure to write down all the measurements you receive and don't forget to sign what the numbers you provide refer to.
Taking measurements for women's clothing
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Measure your chest circumference. To determine your chest girth or the chest girth of another woman, you need to take measuring material around the body along the shoulder blades, under the armpits and along the most protruding part of the chest.
Determine your waist circumference. Take measuring material and determine the circumference of your natural waist - the narrowest point of the body. To determine the location of the waist, look in the mirror and pay attention to the area of the body that is located just above the navel, but below the rib cage.
Measure your hips. To determine your hip circumference, wrap the measuring material around the widest part of your hips.
- Typically, the widest point of the hips is 20 cm below the natural waistline, but this varies from person to person. You can take several different measurements to accurately determine the largest one.
- If you take your own measurements, be sure to check in a mirror that the measuring material goes exactly horizontally around your hips and buttocks.
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Find out the length crotch. To determine the inseam length of your trousers, you need to measure the distance along the inside of your leg from the crotch to the ankle. The leg should remain straight.
If necessary, take additional measurements. Use the measuring material to take any other measurements that are listed in the finished garment size chart or are needed for pattern selection.
Taking measurements for men's clothing
Measure your neck circumference. Take your measuring material and measure your neck circumference at the base of your neck.
Determine your chest circumference. To measure chest girth, you need to pass the measuring material around the body along the shoulder blades, under the armpits and along the most protruding part of the chest.
Look for something flexible for taking measurements. Try to find something flexible in your home that can be easily wrapped around your body for taking measurements.
